Muva nje, isigaba sesibili sephrojekthi ye-Hainan Yisheng Petrochemical etshalwe imali eyizigidigidi eziyi-8 zama-yuan sesiqediwe futhi sangena esigabeni sokusebenza kwesilingo.
Isamba sokutshalwa kwezimali kwesigaba sesibili sephrojekthi ye-Hainan Yishheng Petrochemical singama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-8, okuhlanganisa umkhiqizo waminyaka yonke wamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.5 emishini ye-PTA, umkhiqizo waminyaka yonke wamathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.8 emishini ye-PET kanye namaphrojekthi okuvuselela nokukhulisa ichweba, kanye nokusekela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zamahhovisi, ama-canton, iziteshi zomlilo kanye nezindawo zokulala zabasebenzi kanye nezinye izikhungo ezisekelayo. Ngemva kokuphothulwa kwephrojekthi, i-Hainan Yisheng Petrochemical izokhuphula inani lomkhiqizo elingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-18.
Ngokusho komuntu ofanele ophethe iHainan Yisheng Petrochemical Co., LTD., amandla okukhiqiza aseHainan Yisheng angamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.1 e-PTA namathani ayizigidi ezimbili e-PET. Ngemva kokuba isigaba sesibili sephrojekthi sesifinyelelwe ngokusemthethweni, amandla okukhiqiza aphelele angafinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-4.6 e-PTA namathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.8 e-PET, inani eliphelele lomkhiqizo wezimboni lidlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-30, kanti intela izodlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1. Futhi izohlinzeka ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezanele embonini yezinto ezintsha ze-petrochemical ezansi, isize uchungechunge lwemboni ye-petrochemical yaseDanzhou Yangpu ukuthi luqhubeke nokukhula nokuthuthukisa, futhi lufake isandla ekwakhiweni kweHainan Free Trade Port.
I-PTA iwuhlobo lwezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-polyester. Ngokuvamile, izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-PTA zifaka phakathi i-PX evela ekukhiqizweni nasekucutshungulweni kwe-acetic acid kanye namafutha aluhlaza, kanti olungezansi lusetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwe-PET fiber, lapho i-polyester filament kanye ne-polyester staple fiber zisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezindwangu nezembatho, kanti i-polyester industrial silick isetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezimoto.
Unyaka ka-2023 usesigabeni sesibili somjikelezo wokwandiswa kwamandla okusheshayo we-PTA, futhi unyaka ophakeme wokwandiswa kwamandla e-PTA.
Imboni entsha yokukhiqiza egxile kumandla e-PTA ilethe umjikelezo omusha wentuthuko
Kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-11 zika-2023, umthamo omusha we-PTA waseShayina ufinyelele kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-15, okuwukwanda komthamo waminyaka yonke emlandweni.
Kodwa-ke, ukukhiqizwa okuhlanganisiwe kwezitshalo ezinkulu ze-PTA kunciphise nezindleko zokucubungula ezimaphakathi zemboni. Ngokusho kwedatha yolwazi yeZhuo Chuang, kusukela ngoNovemba 14, 2023, imali ejwayelekile yokucubungula i-PTA yayingu-326 yuan/ton, eyehle yaba ngaphansi cishe eminyakeni eyi-14 futhi yayisesigabeni sokulahlekelwa komkhiqizo ngokwemibono embonini yonke.
Uma inzuzo incipha kancane kancane, kungani amandla esitshalo se-PTA sasekhaya esakhula? Abantu abangaphakathi embonini bathi ngenxa yokwanda kwamandla e-PTA eminyakeni yamuva nje, iphethini yokuncintisana embonini ikhule kakhulu, izimali zokucubungula i-PTA ziqhubekile nokwehla, futhi iningi lamadivayisi amancane linengcindezi enkulu yezindleko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje, amabhizinisi amakhulu azimele akhulele embonini ekhuphukayo, iphethini yokuncintisana ehlanganisiwe yakheke futhi yaqiniswa unyaka nonyaka, futhi cishe bonke abahlinzeki abaphambili embonini ye-PTA bakhe iphethini yokusekela "i-PX-PTA-polyester". Kubahlinzeki abakhulu, noma ngabe ukulahlekelwa komkhiqizo we-PTA, basengakwazi ukukhokha ukulahlekelwa kwe-PTA ngenzuzo ekhuphukayo nephansi, okuye kwaqinisa ukusinda kwabanamandla embonini. Amanye amadivayisi amancane abiza ukusetshenziswa okukodwa okuphezulu, angakhetha kuphela indawo yokupaka yesikhathi eside.
Ngokuqhubeka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ukuthambekela kwamandla embonini ye-PTA kuyathuthuka ngokuya ngokuhlanganiswa okugxile kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezimboni, futhi iningi lezitshalo ezintsha zokukhiqiza i-PTA eminyakeni yamuva nje zingamathani ayizigidi ezimbili kanye nezitshalo zokukhiqiza i-PTA ezengeziwe.
Uma sibheka ukuthambekela kwentuthuko, ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile kwamabhizinisi amakhulu ochungechungeni lwemboni ye-PX kuyaqina njalo. I-Hengli Petrochemical, i-Hengyi petrochemical, i-Rongsheng Petrochemical, i-Shenghong Group kanye namanye amabhizinisi ahola phambili e-polyester ukuze angezelele, ngokuvamile, intuthuko yesikali kanye nehlanganisiwe izokhuthaza uchungechunge lwemboni ye-PX-Ptas polyester kusukela emncintiswaneni wemboni eyodwa kuya emncintiswaneni we-industry chain wonke, amabhizinisi aholayo azoba namandla okuncintisana kakhudlwana futhi alwe nezingozi.
Imithombo: Izindaba Zikahulumeni waseYangpu, Izindaba Zebhizinisi laseShayina, Imboni Yezinqubo, Inethiwekhi
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 22-2023