Ngokwezibalo zentela, ngo-2024, iShayina yangenisa inani lamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.61 kakotini, okuwukwenyuka okungu-33.8%, lapho ukotini waseBrazil uyizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke elithola ukungenisa, elibalelwa ku-42%; I-United States yafika endaweni yesibili ngamaphesenti angu-33. I-Australia ibekwe endaweni yesithathu ngamaphesenti angu-18, ilandelwa yiNdiya ngamaphesenti angu-3, iTurkey ngamaphesenti angu-2, iKazakhstan ngamaphesenti angu-2 kanye nabanye abakhiqizi behlangene ngamaphesenti angu-5. Uma kuqhathaniswa no-2023, olunye lwezinguquko ezinkulu ekungenisweni kukakotini eShayina ngo-2024 ukukhuphuka ngempumelelo kukakotini waseBrazil, okudonsa ukotini waseMelika esihlalweni sobukhosi iminyaka eminingi (ngo-2023, isilinganiso sokungeniswa kukakotini waseMelika safinyelela ku-38%, kanti ukotini waseBrazil waba ngu-29% kuphela; Okwesibili ukuthi yize ukukhiqizwa kokotini waseNdiya ngo-2023/24 kwehle kakhulu unyaka nonyaka, umthamo wokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kokotini waseNdiya emakethe yaseShayina ukhuphuke kakhulu unyaka nonyaka (amathani angu-74,000 ngo-2024, ukwanda ngo-105.5%), kanti izinga lokukhula lidlula kakhulu izimbangi ezifana nokotini waseBrazil, ukotini waseMelika kanye nokotini wase-Australia (ukotini wase-US unokwenyuka okungu-16.5% kuphela unyaka nonyaka.
Amanye amabhizinisi okuhweba ngokotini eQingdao, eZhangjiagang nakwezinye izindawo abike lokho kuze kube manje, yize kusenenani elithile lemvume yebhondi/yentela ka-2023/24 Indian S-615 5/32, M 1 5/32 kanye nokunye ukuthengiswa kwezindawo zikakotini okukhethwe ngesandla emachwebeni amakhulu eShayina, kuncane kakhulu ukotini omusha ngo-2024/25 ngosuku lokuthunyelwa ngomhlaka-12 Mashi. Amathemba embonini ngokukhiqizwa kukakotini eNdiya kanye namandla okuthumela ngaphandle ngokuvamile awaphezulu. Ngenxa yezizathu zokubuya okukhulu kokuthunyelwa kukakotini waseNdiya emakethe yaseShayina ngo-2024, amabhizinisi ezindwangu eShandong, eHenan naseJiangsu akholelwa ukuthi izizathu eziyinhloko yilezi ezilandelayo:
Okokuqala, ngo-2023/24, izinkomba zezinga le-S-6, ikhwalithi, izinga loboya obufushane, kanye nokuqukethwe kokungcola eSifundazweni saseGujarat, eNdiya, kwanda uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, futhi izinga lokukhiqizwa kokuphotha kanye nokuphotha landa. Ngokusho kocwaningo, isilinganiso sekotini yaseNdiya i-S-617 7/32 kanye ne-S-615 5/32 ezingeniswe yiShayina ngo-2024 siphezulu kakhulu, esifanelekela ukuphotha intambo yekotini ye-C40S nangaphezulu, futhi sinokufakwa okunamandla esikhundleni sekotini yaseMelika, ikotini yaseBrazil kanye nokotini wase-Afrika. Okwesibili, "ukusebenza kwezindleko" zekotini yaseNdiya sekubuyile. Ngokombono wezinye izinkampani zikakotini, kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari, isisekelo sikakotini waseNdiya i-Qingdao Port esinamabhondi i-S-6 15 5/32 (eqinile i-29GPT) sizinzile cishe ngamasenti angu-4/iphawundi, okungaphansi ngamasenti angu-3-5/iphawundi kunokotini ofanayo. Ukotini waseBrazil, amasenti angu-7-10/iphawundi ngaphansi kunokotini wase-US ofanayo, kanye namabhizinisi ezindwangu/amabhizinisi okuhweba ngokotini awanelisekile ngenkinga yokupakishwa kukakotini wase-US. Yingakho intshisekelo ekhulayo kukotini waseNdiya; Okwesithathu, ukuba kubi kakhulu kwenkinga yokuhamba koLwandle Olubomvu kanye nokuhweba okusebenzayo koboya obuqinile obusabalaliswa kakhulu kanye nokusonta kwe-Siro kusukela ngo-2024 kwandise "indawo yokusebenzisa" ikotini waseNdiya. Uma kuqhathaniswa, ikotini waseNdiya othengiwe unezici zebanga elifushane lokuhamba, ukuphepha okuphezulu kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokufanisa ngokusonta okuphezulu kanye nentambo kakotini ebalwa phakathi nephansi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-18-2025