Kungani Isisindo Sendwangu Singaphansi Kwesilinganiso? Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivela Ezicini Eziyi-8

I-GSM yendwangu enganele (amagremu ngemitha yesikwele) ingase ibonakale iyinkinga encane enomthelela omncane ekuhwebeni okuvamile. Kodwa-ke, kuma-oda okuthumela kwamanye amazwe noma ukuthengiselana okuthile kokuhweba, i-GSM ivame ukuba yisici esibaluleke kakhulu. Akuvamile ukuthi amabhizinisi athole i-oda elikhulu bese ebhekana nokubuyiselwa kwemali noma izimangalo ngenxa ye-GSM yendwangu engaphansi kwesilinganiso. Ngezansi kunezizathu zokunganeli kwe-GSM yendwangu.

1. Ukunquma i-GSM Yendwangu

Okokuqala, qinisekisa ukuthi inani lentambo kanye nobuningi bendwangu kuhambisana yini nezimiso. Sika isampula elingunxande noma eliyisikwele endwangu, uqinisekise ukuthi imiphetho yalo ihambisana nentambo ezimbili ezigobile kanye nentambo ezimbili ezigobile. Kala ubude nobubanzi (ngamasentimitha) ngomcibisholo wensimbi ukuze ubale indawo yesampula esikiwe (ngamasentimitha ayisikwele). Bese ukala isampula esikalini sokulinganisela (ngamamiligremu).
Ifomula yokubala isampula ye-GSM:

I-GSM=1000Isisindo (mg)​÷10000Indawo (cm2)​=Indawo (cm2)Isisindo (mg)​×10

1.1 Indlela Yokubala Ehlanganisiwe kanye Nethuluzi

Isibonelo: Isampula yendwangu inobude obungu-7 cm kanye nobubanzi obungu-8 cm, enesisindo esingu-772 mg.

I-GSM=7×8772​×10=138 g/m2

1.2 Indlela Yamathuluzi Kuphela

Sebenzisa isampula yendwangu eyindilinga. Beka indwangu ngaphansi bese ujikeleza umsiki wewashi izikhathi eziningana ukuze usike amasampula amathathu ayindilinga (athathwe okungenani amasentimitha angama-20 ukusuka eceleni noma ekugcineni kwendwangu). Kala amasampula ngebhalansi kagesi ukuze uthole inani eliqondile le-GSM.

2. Ukubala i-GSM yezindwangu ezidaywe

Indwangu empunga i-GSM ibhekisela esisindweni ngeyunithi yendawo yendwangu, evame ukuvezwa ngamagremu ngemitha yesikwele (g/m²) noma ama-ounces ngeyadi yesikwele (oz/yd²). I-GSM yangempela ithintwa kakhulu yisilinganiso sokuxuba ukotini, inani lentambo, ububanzi bendwangu eqediwe, kanye nezinqubo zangemva kokuqeda. Ngezansi kunezindlela ezilula zokubala i-GSM:

2.1 Ukubalwa kwe-GSM Kwezindwangu Ezidayiwe Ezinganwebeki

I-GSM=(Inani Lentambo EgobileIndwangu EmpungaUbuningi Bentambo​+Inani Lentambo EgobileUbuningi Bentambo Egobile​)×24.3
Isibonelo: Bala i-GSM yendwangu ngezincazelo ezingu-20×16 / 128×60 / 63″.

I-GSM=(20128​+1660​)×24.3≈246.6 g/m2

Ububanzi bangempela be-GSM bungaba ngu-242–248 g/m².

2.2 Ukubalwa kwe-GSM Kwezindwangu Eziqediwe Zokwelula

I-GSM=Ububanzi Bendwangu EqediweUbubanzi Bomhlanga×(Ukubala Kwentambo EgobileUbuningi Bendwangu Egobile Ku-Loom×22.17+Ukubala Kwentambo Egobile Ubuningi Bendwangu Engwevu×21.4)
Isibonelo: Bala i-GSM yendwangu ngezincazelo C 78″ / 20×16+70D / 116×48.

I-GSM=5878​×(20116​×22.17+1648​×21.4)≈259 g/m2

Ububanzi bangempela be-GSM bungaba ngu-260–265 g/m².

Qaphela: 78″ ibhekisela kububanzi bomhlanga, kanti 58″ ibhekisela kububanzi bendwangu eqediwe.

3. Ukuqhathanisa Phakathi Kokubala Okulula Nokulinganisa Kwangempela

Qhathanisa inani le-GSM elibalwe kusetshenziswa ifomula elula ne-GSM yangempela esikaliwe yesampula yendwangu eqediwe. Ngokuvamile, ukuphambuka okungaphakathi kuka-±5 g/m² kubhekwa njengokwamukelekayo. Ukuphambuka okuphawulekayo kudinga ukuhlaziywa okuphelele. Ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yokuhlangenwe nakho, amaphethini alandelayo afingqiwe:
Ukuphambuka okungaphakathi kuka-±5 g/m² kuvamile ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile. Uma kwenzeka ukuphambuka okukhulu, landela lezi ziqondiso: Izintambo ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisiwe zivame ukuba nokuphambuka okuncane.
  1. Kuma-polyester-cotton, ama-polyester-nylon blended yarns, kanye nama-chemical fibre yarns, i-conversion constant iphakeme kune-583.1 constant esetshenziselwa ukotini omsulwa. Ama-strings anenani elifanayo anenani eliphezulu le-tex, okuholela ekutheni amanani e-GSM abaliwe abe ngaphansi kunamanani angempela akaliwe.
  2. Izindwangu ezigoqiwe zakhiwa ngokusonta izindwangu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ndawonye. Ngenxa yokuncipha kokusonta, inani langempela lezindwangu likhulu kunenani elijwayelekile, okuholela ekutheni amanani e-GSM abaliwe abe ngaphansi kwamanani angempela alinganisiwe. Lokhu kuphambuka kugqama kakhulu uma zombili izindwangu ezigoqiwe kanye nezigoqiwe.
  3. Izindwangu ezisontiwe ezivulekile zenziwe ngemicu eyisisekelo futhi zithola ukulahlekelwa okukhulu ngesikhathi sokukhuhla esigabeni sangaphambi kokwelashwa kokudaya nokuphrinta, okuholela ekutheni amanani e-GSM abaliwe abe phezulu kunamanani angempela alinganisiwe.
  4. I-GSM ivame ukwanda ngo-5–6.5% ngemva kokwelashwa kokuwasha.
  5. Ezindwangu ezidaywe ngombala omnyama, isisindo sedayi sibangela ukuthi amanani e-GSM abaliwe abe phezulu kancane kunamanani angempela akaliwe.
  6. Ezindwangu ezifakwe umbala okhanyayo noma ezinombala okhanyayo, amanani e-GSM abaliwe aphezulu kancane kunamanani angempela akaliwe.
  7. I-GSM ikhuphuka ngo-3–7% ngemva kokwelashwa nge-coating.
  8. I-GSM yehla ngo-3.5–6% ngemva kokwelashwa ngokufaka i-suede.

4. Izizathu Zokunciphisa Indwangu Eqediwe Ye-GSM

  1. Ukunwebeka ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kuholela ekunciphiseni ukuminyana kwe-weft.
  2. Ukwelula indwangu esiqediwe kakhulu ibe ububanzi obukhulu kakhulu.
  3. Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-alkali kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu ngemva kokucutshungulwa kulimaza imicu yendwangu.
  4. Intambo eluhlaza ethengiwe incane kakhulu kunenani elibekiwe (isb., intambo engu-40S eqondile empeleni ilinganisa u-41S).
  5. Ukuklwebheka okukhulu kwentambo eluhlaza ngesikhathi sokuluka kubangela ukuchitheka kwefayibha ngokweqile, okuholela entanjeni encane kanye ne-GSM ephansi.
  6. Izinqubo zokudaya kabusha noma zokususa izintambo ngesikhathi sokudaya ziholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwentambo kanye nentambo encane.
  7. Ukushisa okukhulu kakhulu komlilo ngesikhathi sokusha komisa ubuso bendwangu; izinqubo ezilandelayo zokususa ubukhulu zonakalisa intambo, okwenza ibe mncane.
  8. Ukulimala kobuso bendwangu ngesikhathi sokuxubha noma sokuqeda izinqubo zokubopha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-18-2025