Lapho amabhizinisi amaningi “esika amakhanda” ukuze afune ukufakwa ohlwini, i-Weiqiao Textile (2698.HK), inkampani enkulu yangasese ye-Shandong Weiqiao Venture Group Co., LTD. (ezobizwa ngokuthi “i-Weiqiao Group”), ithathe isinyathelo sokufaka amasheya e-Hong Kong ohlwini lwamasheya futhi izowakhipha ohlwini lwamasheya e-Hong Kong.
Muva nje, i-Weiqiao Textile imemezele ukuthi umninimasheya omkhulu i-Weiqiao Group uhlose ukwenza inkampani ibe yimfihlo ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-absorption ngokusebenzisa i-Weiqiao Textile Technology, kanti amasheya e-H anenani elingu-HK $3.5 ngesabelo, okuyi-premium engu-104.68% ngaphezu kwentengo yamasheya angaphambi kokumiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanselwa kwamasheya asekhaya kubanikazi bamasheya basekhaya (ngaphandle kwe-Weiqiao Group) kuzokhokha u-3.18 yuan ngesabelo sasekhaya.
Ngokusho kwe-Weiqiao Textile ikhiphe amasheya angu-414 million H kanye namasheya asekhaya angu-781 million (i-Weiqiao Group inamasheya asekhaya angu-758 million), izimali ezihilelekile ziyi-1.448 billion Hong Kong dollars kanye ne-73 million yuan ngokulandelana. Ngemva kokuba izimo ezifanele sezihlangatsheziwe, inkampani izosuswa ohlwini lwe-Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
Lapho sekuqediwe ukuhlanganiswa, iShandong Weiqiao Textile Technology Co., LTD. (ezobizwa ngokuthi “iWeiqiao Textile Technology”) okuyinkampani entsha yeWeiqiao Group, izothatha zonke izimpahla, izikweletu, izintshisekelo, amabhizinisi, abasebenzi, izinkontileka kanye nawo wonke amanye amalungelo nezibopho zeWeiqiao Textile, kanti iWeiqiao Textile izogcina ikhanseliwe.
I-Weiqiao Textile yafakwa ohlwini ebhodini eliyinhloko le-Hong Kong Stock Exchange ngoSepthemba 24, 2003. Le nkampani ihileleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni nasekuthengisweni kwentambo kakotini, indwangu empunga, ibhizinisi le-denim kanye nentambo ye-polyester fiber kanye nebhizinisi lemikhiqizo ehlobene nayo.
Ngaphansi komndeni wakwaZhang ophethe iWeiqiao Group, kunezinkampani ezintathu ezisohlwini: iWeiqiao Textile, iChina Hongqiao (1378.HK) kanye neHongchuang Holdings (002379) (002379.SZ). IWeiqiao Textile, eseyifinyelele emakethe yezimali iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, yamemezela ngokuzumayo ukuthi ayisekho ohlwini, futhi umndeni wakwaZhang udlala kanjani i-chess?
Ama-akhawunti okwenza kube yimfihlo
Ngokusho kokudalulwa kwe-Weiqiao Textile, kunezizathu ezintathu eziyinhloko zokususwa kokufakwa ohlwini lwezinkampani ezizimele, okuhlanganisa ingcindezi ekusebenzeni kanye nomthamo wezimali olinganiselwe.
Okokuqala, ethintwe yimvelo enkulu kanye nomkhuba wokuthuthuka kwemboni, ukusebenza kweWeiqiao Textile kwakungaphansi kwengcindezi, kanti inkampani ilahlekelwe cishe yi-yuan eyizigidigidi eziyi-1.558 ngonyaka odlule kanye ne-yuan eyizigidi ezingama-504 engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka.
Kusukela ngo-2021, izimakethe zasekhaya zenkampani, lapho isebenza khona ngezindwangu, ugesi kanye nomusi, bezilokhu zicindezelekile. Imboni yezindwangu iyaqhubeka nokubhekana nezinselele eziningi njengezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphakeme kanye nezinguquko ezindleleni zokuhlinzeka zomhlaba wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yamandla yasekhaya ishintshele kumandla ahlanzekile, futhi isilinganiso samandla okukhiqiza amandla amalahle sehlile.
Ukuqaliswa kokuhlanganiswa kuzohlinzeka ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kwezinqumo zesikhathi eside zenkampani.
Okwesibili, i-Weiqiao Textile ilahlekelwe yizinzuzo zayo njengeplatifomu yokufaka ohlwini, futhi ikhono layo lokuxhasa ngezimali izabelo lilinganiselwe. Lapho sekuqediwe ukuhlanganiswa, amasheya e-H azosuswa ohlwini lwe-Stock Exchange, okusiza ukonga izindleko ezihlobene nokuthobela imithetho nokugcina isimo sokufakwa ohlwini.
Kusukela mhla ziyi-11 kuNdasa 2006, i-Weiqiao Textile ayizange ithole imali emakethe yomphakathi ngokukhipha amasheya.
Ngokuphambene kakhulu, idatha ikhombisa ukuthi i-Weiqiao Textile kusukela ngo-2003 ibhale ohlwini, izinzuzo eziqongelelekayo izikhathi ezingu-19, inzuzo eqongelelekayo yenkampani engamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-16.705 eHong Kong, izinzuzo zemali eziqongelelekayo zamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.07 eHong Kong, izinga lenzuzo lifinyelele ku-30.57%.
Okwesithathu, uketshezi lwamasheya e-H beluphansi isikhathi eside, futhi intengo yokukhansela ibekwe ngentengo ekhangayo emakethe yesitoko se-H, okunikeza amathuba abalulekile okuphuma kwabanikazi bamasheya e-H.
I-Weiqiao Textile ayiyona yodwa.
Ngokwezibalo zentatheli, izinkampani ezingaphezu kwe-10 ezisohlwini lwaseHong Kong zifune ukwenziwa ngasese kanye nokususwa ohlwini kulo nyaka, kanti ezi-5 kuzo seziqedile ukwenziwa ngasese. Izizathu zokwenziwa ngasese azilutho ngaphandle kokwehla kwamanani esitoko, ukuntuleka kwemali, ukwehla kokusebenza, njalo njalo.
Abaphenduli bezezimali baveze ukuthi amanani esitoko sezinye izinkampani abesebenza kahle isikhathi eside, futhi inani lemakethe liphansi kakhulu kunenani lazo langempela, okungaholela ekutheni izinkampani zingakwazi ukuthola uxhaso olwanele ngemakethe yesitoko. Kulesi simo, ukususa ohlwini lwangasese kuba yindlela yokukhetha, njengoba kuvumela inkampani ukuthi igweme izingcindezi zemakethe zesikhathi esifushane futhi ithole ukuzimela okwengeziwe kanye nokuguquguquka kokwenza izinhlelo zamasu zesikhathi eside kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali.
"Izindleko zokusebenza zezinkampani ezisohlwini zifaka phakathi izindleko zokufakwa ohlwini, izindleko zokuthobela imithetho ukuze kugcinwe isimo sokufakwa ohlwini, kanye nezindleko zokudalulwa kolwazi. Kwezinye izinkampani, izindleko zokugcina isimo sokufakwa ohlwini zingaba umthwalo, ikakhulukazi lapho izimo zemakethe zimbi futhi ikhono lokuthola imali lilinganiselwe. Ukususwa kokufakwa ohlwini kwangasese kunganciphisa lezi zindleko futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwenkampani." kusho lo muntu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithe ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemali emakethe yamasheya yaseHong Kong, amasheya ezinye izinkampani ezincane neziphakathi nendawo ezisebenzisa imali emakethe ayancipha futhi ikhono lazo lokuxhasa ngezimali lilinganiselwe. Kulokhu, ukususa ohlwini lwangasese kungasiza inkampani ukuthi iqede izinkinga zemali futhi iyinikeze ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukwenziwa kwe-Weiqiao Textile kube ngasese kusaqhubeka.
Kubikwa ukuthi ngenxa yemibandela yesivumelwano sokuhlanganiswa (okungukuthi, ukuthengwa noma ukuqedwa kokuhlanganiswa neziphathimandla zaseShayina noma ukufaka, ukubhaliswa noma ukuvunyelwa, uma kusebenza) akukafinyelelwa, ngoDisemba 22, i-Weiqiao Textile yakhipha isimemezelo ithi isithole isivumelwano sesikhulu sokulibazisa ukulethwa kwedokhumenti ephelele.
Kulesi simemezelo, i-Weibridge Textiles ixwayisa ngokuthi akukho siqinisekiso esivela kuMnikeli kanye neNkampani sokuthi noma yimiphi noma yonke imibandela yangaphambi kwesikhathi noma imibandela enjalo izofezwa ngakho-ke iSivumelwano Sokuhlanganiswa singase sisebenze noma singasebenzi noma, uma kunjalo, singase singaqaliswa noma siqedwe.
Misa iziqondiso ezintsha zentuthuko
Lapho iWeiqiao Textile isuswa ohlwini, umndeni wakwaZhang wabhalisa izinkampani eChina kuphela eHongqiao, eHongchuang Holdings ezimbili.
I-Weiqiao Group ingenye yezinkampani ezingu-500 ezihamba phambili emhlabeni kanye nenkampani yeshumi kwezingu-500 ezizimele ezihamba phambili eShayina. Itholakala eningizimu yeLubei Plain futhi eduze noMfula iYellow, i-Weiqiao Group iyibhizinisi elikhulu kakhulu elinezisekelo zokukhiqiza ezingu-12, ezihlanganisa izindwangu, ukudaya nokuqeda, izingubo, izindwangu zasekhaya, amandla okushisa kanye nezinye izimboni.
I-Weiqiao Group yaziwa nangokuthi “iNkosi yoLwandle Olubomvu” umsebenzi oziqhenyayo we-Zhang Shiping. Uma sibheka emuva emlandweni we-Weiqiao Group, akunzima ukuthola ukuthi ikhethe ngokuphindaphindiwe “uLwandle Olubomvu” ukuqala, emikhakheni yezimboni ezindala njengemboni yezindwangu kanye nemboni yensimbi engenazinsimbi, i-Zhang Shiping yahola i-Weiqiao Group ukuthi idlule ekuvinjezelweni futhi yaze yagijimela emhlabeni kuqala.
Ngokombono wentuthuko yemboni yezindwangu, ngemuva kokuba uZhang Shiping ejoyine lo msebenzi ngoJuni 1964, wasebenza ngokulandelana njengesisebenzi, umqondisi we-workshop kanye nephini lomqondisi wefektri ye-fifth oil cotton Factory eZouping County. Ngenxa yokuthi "ingathwala ubunzima, esebenza kanzima kakhulu", ngo-1981 wakhushulelwa esikhundleni sokuba ngumqondisi we-fifth oil cotton factory eZouping County.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, waqala izinguquko ezinkulu. Ngo-1998, iWeiqiao Cotton Textile Factory yahlelwa kabusha njengeWeiqiao Textile Group. Ngawo lowo nyaka, uZhang Shiping waqala ukwakha isitshalo sakhe sikagesi ukuze anciphise izindleko, eziphansi kakhulu kunegridi kazwelonke. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uhole iWeiqiao Textile kuze kube yilapho iba imboni yezindwangu enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Ngo-2018, ngemuva kokuba umsunguli we-Weiqiao Group uZhang Shiping eshiye isikhundla sakhe njengosihlalo, indodana yakhe uZhang Bo yathatha izintambo ze-Weiqiao Group. Ngeshwa, ngoMeyi 23, 2019, uZhang Shiping washona, eminyakeni emine nengxenye edlule.
UZhang Shiping unamadodakazi amabili nendodana eyodwa, indodana endala uZhang Bo wazalwa ngoJuni 1969, indodakazi endala uZhang Hongxia wazalwa ngo-Agasti 1971, kanti indodakazi yesibili uZhang Yanhong wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 1976.
Njengamanje, uZhang Bo ungusihlalo weWeiqiao Group, uZhang Hongxia ungunobhala weQembu kanye nomphathi jikelele weqembu, kanti laba bantu ababili baphethe namafulegi e-aluminium kanye nendwangu aleli qembu ngokulandelana.
UZhang Hongxia, ongusihlalo weWeiqiao Textile, ungowokuqala ezinganeni ezintathu zikaZhang Shiping ukulandela umzabalazo kayise. Ngo-1987, eneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, wangena efektri, waqala kusukela emgqeni wezindwangu, futhi wabona intuthuko nokukhula kweWeiqiao Textile yonke indlela.
Ngemva kokususwa ohlwini lwe-Weiqiao Textile, uzohola kanjani intuthuko yebhizinisi lezindwangu leqembu?
Kubikwa ukuthi ngoNovemba kulo nyaka, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi kanye neminye iminyango emine bakhiphe ngokubambisana “Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokuthuthukisa Ikhwalithi Yemboni Yezindwangu (2023-2025)”, oluhlinzeka ngomgomo ocacile wentuthuko kanye nesiqondiso sentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yemboni yezindwangu.
Ngomhlaka-19 Disemba, uZhang Hongxia uthe eNgqungqutheleni Yezindwangu zaseShayina ka-2023 ukuthi iWeiqiao Group izothatha imibhalo engenhla njengesiqondiso, isebenzise ngobuqotho ukuqaliswa okubalulekile kwe-"Action Outline for the Construction of a Modern Textile Industrial System" ye-China Textile Federation, igxile esu lokuthuthukiswa "kwezinga eliphezulu, elihlakaniphile neliluhlaza", futhi izibeke ngokwe-"science and technology, fashion and green". Khuthaza intuthuko eqhubekayo nesezingeni eliphezulu yamabhizinisi.
UZhang Hongxia uphinde waveza ukuthi enye iwukuthuthukisa isilinganiso sobuhlakani nokusheshisa ukufezwa kokuguqulwa kwedijithali; Okwesibili, ukuqinisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe nokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D; Okwesithathu ukwenza ngcono ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo nokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo enenani eliphezulu kanye nokuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu; Okwesine, ukunamathela ekuthuthukisweni okuluhlaza nokusimeme, kanye nokufaka isandla kakhulu ekwakhiweni kohlelo lwezimboni lwendwangu lwesimanje olunobuqotho, uhlobo oluthuthukisiwe kanye nokuphepha.
Isakhiwo “Indwangu + i-AI”
ULwandle Olubomvu nalo luwulwandle. Embonini endala yendabuko yemboni yezindwangu, ngokushintsha kwe-Times kanye nentuthuko esheshayo yesayensi nobuchwepheshe, uguquko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kube yindlela engenakugwenywa yokuthuthukiswa kwale mboni.
Uma sibheke phambili esikhathini esizayo, "ukuthuthukisa i-AI" kuzoba yigama eliyinhloko amabhizinisi endabuko afana ne-Weiqiao Textile angenakulisebenzisa. Njengoba uZhang Hongxia eshilo, ubuhlakani bungenye yezindlela zokuthuthukiswa kwe-Weiqiao Textile esikhathini esizayo.
Kusukela enkambisweni ye-Weiqiao Textile eminyakeni yamuva nje, kusukela ngo-2016, i-Weiqiao Textile yethule imboni yayo yokuqala ehlakaniphile. Kufakwe izinzwa ezingu-150,000 emgqeni wokukhiqiza we-workshop yobuhlakani bokwenziwa yenkampani ethi “textile +AI”.
“Nakuba siyimboni yendabuko, kumelwe sisebenzise ubuchwepheshe obusha nezinqubo ezintsha njalo ukuthuthukisa izinga lethu lokukhiqiza, ukuze sibe nezimo, amakhono kanye nezixazululo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.” kusho uZhang Bo engxoxweni yakamuva nabezindaba.
Kuze kube manje, inkampani yakhe amafektri egatsha ahlakaniphile ayi-11, okuhlanganisa iWeiqiao Textile Green intelligent Factory, iWeiqiao extra-wide printing and dyeing digital Factory, iJiajia Home Textile kanye ne-Xiangshang Clothing digital project, igxile ezintweni ezimbili ezibalulekile "zokuxhumeka kwedatha ye-industrial chain" kanye "nokukhiqizwa okuhlakaniphile".
Ngokusho kokwethulwa okusemthethweni kwe-"Weiqiao Entrepreneurship", njengamanje, i-Weiqiao Textile idale uhlelo oluphelele lokukhiqiza uchungechunge lwe-"textile - ukunyathelisa nokudaya - izingubo nezindwangu zasekhaya", ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwedijithali kwemboni nge-matrix ehlakaniphile, isindisa abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-50%, inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngaphezu kuka-40%, futhi isindisa amanzi angaphezu kuka-20%.
Iqoqo lemininingwane yakamuva libonisa ukuthi ibhizinisi le-Weiqiao lithuthukisa imikhiqizo emisha engaphezu kuka-4,000 minyaka yonke, lihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20,000 zochungechunge olukhulu oluyi-10, inani eliphakeme kakhulu lentambo yekotini lifinyelele ku-500, ubuningi obukhulu kakhulu bendwangu empunga bufinyelele ku-1,800, ezisezingeni eliphambili embonini efanayo, futhi izimpumelelo ezintsha ezingaphezu kuka-300 zithole amalungelo obunikazi kazwelonke.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Weiqiao Group inokubambisana okujulile namanyuvesi amakhulu kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo, futhi iyaqhubeka nokukhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko, futhi ithuthukise ngempumelelo imikhiqizo emisha esezingeni eliphezulu nesebenzayo njengochungechunge lwendwangu lwe-micro-nano Mosaic, uchungechunge lwegatsha eliphezulu le-Lycel, uchungechunge lwendwangu olusebenzayo lwe-nano ceramic heating.
Phakathi kwazo, iphrojekthi yemikhiqizo yochungechunge olusebenzayo lwe-micro kanye ne-nano Mosaic idlula umkhawulo wesilinganiso sefayibha wokucubungula kwendabuko kokuphotha, futhi ifezekisa ukukhiqizwa kwentambo kanye nendwangu okune-antibacterial kanye ne-anti-mite serialized ngokusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi eminingi.
Ngokombono wemboni, imboni yezindwangu idinga ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe ngenkuthalo enkathini entsha, kuphela ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nokuguqulwa kwedijithali, ukuze kufezwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kanye nentuthuko esimeme.
“Ngesikhathi 'se-14th Five-Year Plan', lonke ushintsho oluhlakaniphile lwezimpahla zesitoko luqediwe, futhi izinga lokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile lithuthuke njalo.” Sizoqinisa ukuxhumanisa uchungechunge lwezimboni futhi sikhuthaze ngokubambisana impumelelo yobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko ekuhlakanipheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwedijithali. Sisheshise ukuguqulwa kwedijithali futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle.” UZhang Hongxia usanda kuhlanganyela kulo mcimbi.
Umthombo: I-21st Century Business Herald
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-02-2024