Imakethe yangemva kwamaholide ihlushwe yisizini ephansi, ukushoda okukhulu kwempahla, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthamo oweqile kanye nokuncintisana okwandisiwe kuye kwahlanganisa ukucindezela amazinga okuthutha impahla. Uhlelo lwakamuva lweShanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) lwehle futhi ngo-2.28% lwaya kumaphuzu angu-1732.57, okuyisonto lesithupha elilandelanayo lokwehla, ukwehla okuhlangene cishe ngo-22%. Noma kunjalo, uma kuqhathaniswa noDisemba odlule lapho inhlekelele yoLwandle Olubomvu iqale khona, izinga lokuthutha impahla lisalokhu likhula ngamaphesenti angu-71.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusho ukuthi izinga lokuthutha impahla lomzila waseNtshonalanga Melika kanye nomzila waseYurophu liphindwe kabili, futhi iningi lemikhumbi lingahlala lingaphezu kwezinga lenzuzo. Phakathi kwazo, umzila waseYurophu kanye nomzila waseMedithera kuthinteka yizici eziningi ezifana nenkinga yoLwandle Olubomvu kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, kanti izindleko zokuthumela ziyakhuphuka, kodwa ukwehla kunciphile kuleli sonto, ngokulandelana, ngo-1.42% kanye no-3.02%, okubonisa ukuqina okuqinile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, umzila wase-US-West wehle ngo-4.1% masonto onke, kanti umzila wase-US-East wehle ngo-7.81% masonto onke, waba umzila kuphela onokwehla okwandisiwe.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-United States Line yaqala ukuheha izinkampani ezincane zemikhumbi ezingezona izinhlangano ukuba zijoyine, ngokusebenzisa isu lokunciphisa intengo ukuze zincintisane ngezimpahla, zengeza izinto eziningi emakethe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, esimweni sokumiswa kwezinsizakalo eziqondile esifundeni saseLwandle Olubomvu yizinkampani eziningi zemikhumbi, imakethe isanda kubika ukuthi amabutho aseHouthi athembise ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhumbi yaseShayina neyaseRussia izodlula ngokuphephile oLwandle Olubomvu naseGulf of Aden. Lezi zindaba zihehe nezinkampani eziningi ezincane zemikhumbi ukuthi zithathe ithuba lokungena emakethe yaseLwandle Olubomvu, zizama ukusebenzisa leli thuba.
Kodwa-ke, ukuqina komncintiswano wemakethe kanye nokwehla kwesidingo ngemuva kweholide kuseyizinto ezibalulekile zokwenyuka okubuthakathaka kwamanani empahla. Abangaphakathi embonini yokuthutha impahla bathi yize umsebenzi wasekhaya usuqaliswe kabusha ngokuphelele, kodwa ingcindezi yokwehla kwamandla emali eYurophu nase-United States ayikancishiswa kakhulu, kanye nesimo senzalo ephezulu siyaqhubeka nokuthinta amandla okusetshenziswa. Ngenxa yosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwenkontileka ende yomugqa wase-US oluzayo (Ephreli 30), izinkampani zokuthumela impahla ukuze zisayine intengo yenkontileka ende evumayo futhi zizinzise i-oda eliyisisekelo, zithathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa inani lezigaba, zilawule isikhala sokuthumela impahla, njll., ukuze kuncishiswe ingcindezi yokwehla kwamanani empahla, futhi zibheke phambili ekubuyiselweni kancane kancane kwesidingo.
Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva yesilinganiso samasonto onke se-SCFI, izinga lokuthutha ngesikhongozeli esingamamitha angu-20 ukusuka eShanghai ukuya eYurophu lingu-$1943, lehle ngo-$28, lehle ngo-$1.42%; Emzileni waseMedithera, amazinga okuthutha ngesikhongozeli esingamamitha angu-20 ayengu-$2,887, lehle ngo-$90 ngokwehla ngo-$3.02% ngesonto. Izinga lokuthutha ngesikhongozeli esingamamitha angu-40 ukusuka eShanghai ukuya eNtshonalanga ye-United States lalingamadola aseMelika angu-3,621, lehle ngo-$155 waseMelika, lehle ngo-4.10% ngesonto; Intengo ngesikhongozeli esingamamitha angu-40 eMpumalanga ye-United States ingu-$4,842, lehle ngo-$410, lehle ngo-$7.81%.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-01-2024