Kusukela maphakathi noDisemba, isimo oLwandle Olubomvu siqhubeke nokuba sibi, futhi imikhumbi eminingi isiqalile ukuzungeza iCape of Good Hope. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi emhlabeni wonke kuye kwabangela ukukhathazeka ngokukhuphuka kwamanani empahla kanye nezintambo zokulethwa ezingazinzile.
Ngenxa yokulungiswa komthamo emzileni woLwandle Olubomvu, kubangele ukusabela kochungechunge ochungechungeni lokuphakelwa komhlaba wonke. Inkinga yamabhokisi alahlekile nayo isibe yinto ebalulekile embonini.
Ngokusho kwedatha eyakhishwa ngaphambilini yinkampani yokweluleka ngemikhumbi iVespucci Maritime, inani lamabhokisi ezitsha afika emachwebeni ase-Asia ngaphambi koNyaka Omusha waseShayina lizoba ngaphansi kwama-TEU angu-780,000 (amayunithi aphesheya kwezilwandle amabhodlela angamafidi angu-20) kunokuvamile.
Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwemboni, kunezizathu ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuntuleka kwamabhokisi. Okokuqala, isimo oLwandle Olubomvu siholele ekutheni imikhumbi emizileni yaseYurophu izungeze iCape of Good Hope eNingizimu Afrika, isikhathi sokuhamba ngomkhumbi sikhuphuke kakhulu, kanti izinga lokuhamba kweziqukathi ezithuthwa ngemikhumbi nalo lehlile, futhi amabhokisi amaningi antanta olwandle, futhi kuzoba nokuntuleka kweziqukathi ezitholakalayo emachwebeni asogwini.
Ngokusho kwe-Sea-Intelligence, umhlaziyi wemikhumbi, imboni yemikhumbi ilahlekelwe yi-TEU eyizigidi ezingu-1.45 kuya ku-1.7 million ngenxa yokujikeleza iCape of Good Hope, okubalwa phakathi kuka-5.1% no-6% wenani lomhlaba wonke.
Isizathu sesibili sokuntuleka kwama-container e-Asia ukusakazwa kwama-container. Abahlaziyi bemboni bathi ama-container enziwa kakhulu eShayina, eYurophu nase-United States yimakethe yabathengi eyinhloko, ngenxa yesimo samanje sokujikeleza kwe-European line, i-container esuka eYurophu nase-United States ibuyela eShayina yandise isikhathi kakhulu, kangangokuthi inani lamabhokisi okuthumela lehla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinga yoLwandle Olubomvu yokukhuthaza isidingo samasheya emakethe yaseYurophu naseMelika nayo ingenye yezizathu. Ukushuba okuqhubekayo oLwandle Olubomvu kuholele amakhasimende ekwandiseni amasheya okuphepha futhi anciphise imijikelezo yokugcwaliswa kabusha. Ngakho-ke okwandisa ingcindezi yokucindezeleka kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, inkinga yokuntuleka kwamabhokisi nayo izogqanyiswa.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ubunzima bokushoda kwezitsha kanye nezinselele ezalandela zase zivele zibonakala.
Ngo-2021, iSuez Canal yavalwa, kanye nomthelela wobhubhane, futhi ingcindezi eketangeni lokuhlinzeka ngogesi emhlabeni wonke yanda kakhulu, futhi "kwakunzima ukuthola ibhokisi" kwaba ngenye yezinkinga ezivelele embonini yokuthumela impahla ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ukukhiqizwa kweziqukathi kwaba esinye sezixazululo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Njengomholi womhlaba wonke ekukhiqizweni kweziqukathi, i-CIMC yalungisa uhlelo lwayo lokukhiqiza, futhi ukuthengiswa okuhlanganisiwe kweziqukathi ezivamile zempahla eyomile ngo-2021 kwaba yi-TEU eyizigidi ezingu-2.5113, okuphindwe kabili kunezithengiswa ngo-2020.
Kodwa-ke, kusukela entwasahlobo ka-2023, uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa komhlaba wonke luye lwathuthuka kancane kancane, isidingo sokuthuthwa kolwandle asanele, inkinga yezitsha eziningi ivele, futhi ukuqongelela kwezitsha emachwebeni sekuyinkinga entsha.
Njengoba isimo soLwandle Olubomvu siqhubeka nokuba nomthelela oqhubekayo ekuthunyelweni kwezimpahla kanye neholide elizayo loMkhosi WaseNtwasahlobo, sinjani isimo samanje seziqukathi zasekhaya? Abanye abantu abaseduze bathi okwamanje, akukho ukushoda okuthile kweziqukathi, kodwa cishe kuseduze nokulingana kokutholakala kanye nesidingo.
Ngokusho kwezindaba eziningi zechweba lasekhaya, isimo samanje sezitsha ezingenalutho zechweba laseMpumalanga naseNyakatho China sizinzile, sisesimweni sokulinganisela kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezikhulu zechweba eNingizimu China ezithe ezinye izinhlobo zamabhokisi ezifana ne-40HC azikho, kodwa azikho zimbi kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-25-2024