I-What Industrial Co., LTD. (ebizwa ngokuthi “Yimaphi amasheya”) (ngoDisemba 24) ikhiphe isimemezelo sokuthi inkampani kanye neLuoyang Guohong Investment Holding Group Co., LTD.
Njengoba umjikelezo wokuqinisa ibhange eliphakathi lomhlaba wonke usondela ekupheleni, ukwehla kwamandla emali emazweni amakhulu kwehla kancane kancane kuye ezinhlosweni ezibekiwe.
Kodwa-ke, ukuphazamiseka kwamuva nje komzila woLwandle Olubomvu kuvuselele ukukhathazeka ngokuthi izici zezombusazwe ziye zaba yimbangela ebalulekile yokwenyuka kwentengo kusukela ngonyaka odlule, futhi ukwenyuka kwamanani okuthunyelwa kwempahla kanye nezithiyo zochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kungase kuphinde kube yimbangela entsha yokwehla kwamandla emali. Ngo-2024, umhlaba uzoletha unyaka obalulekile wokhetho, ingabe isimo sentengo, okulindeleke ukuthi sicace, sizophinde sibe nokuguquguquka?
Amanani empahla asabela kakhulu ekuvinjweni koLwandle Olubomvu
Ukuhlaselwa kwamaHouthi aseYemen emikhunjini edlula emzileni iRed Sea-Suez Canal kuye kwanda kusukela ekuqaleni kwale nyanga. Lo mzila, ohlanganisa cishe amaphesenti ayi-12 ohwebo lomhlaba wonke, uvame ukuthumela izimpahla ezivela e-Asia ziye emachwebeni aseYurophu nasempumalanga ye-US.
Izinkampani zokuthutha ngemikhumbi ziphoqeleka ukuba ziphenduke. Inani elikhulu lemikhumbi yezitsha ezifika eGulf of Aden lehle ngamaphesenti angu-82 ngesonto eledlule uma kuqhathaniswa nengxenye yokuqala yale nyanga, ngokusho kwezibalo ezivela kuClarkson Research Services. Ngaphambilini, imiphongolo kawoyela eyizigidi ezingu-8.8 kanye namathani acishe abe yizigidi ezingu-380 empahla ayedlula kule ndlela nsuku zonke, okuthwala cishe ingxenye yesithathu yethrafikhi yezitsha emhlabeni.
Uhambo oluya eCape of Good Hope, oluzokwengeza amamayela angu-3,000 kuya ku-3,500 futhi lungeze izinsuku ezingu-10 kuya ku-14, luqhubekisele amanani kwezinye izindlela zase-Eurasia emazingeni aphezulu cishe eminyakeni emithathu ngesonto eledlule. Inkampani enkulu yokuthutha izimpahla iMaersk imemezele inkokhelo eyengeziwe engu-$700 yesitsha esijwayelekile esingamamitha angu-20 emgqeni wayo waseYurophu, okuhlanganisa inkokhelo eyengeziwe engu-$200 (TDS) kanye nenkokhelo eyengeziwe yonyaka ophakeme (PSS) engu-$500. Ezinye izinkampani eziningi zokuthutha izimpahla zilandele lokho kusukela lapho.
Amanani aphezulu empahla angase abe nomthelela ekukhuphukeni kwamanani empahla. “Amanani empahla azoba phezulu kunalokho obekulindelwe kubathumeli futhi ekugcineni abathengi, futhi lokho kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani kube amanani aphezulu?” kusho uRico Luman, isazi sezomnotho esiphezulu kwa-ING, encwadini yakhe.
Ochwepheshe abaningi bezokuthutha balindele ukuthi uma umzila woLwandle Olubomvu usuthintekile isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka luzozwa ingcindezi yokwehla kwamandla emali, bese ekugcineni luthwala umthwalo wabathengi, uma sikhuluma nje, iYurophu cishe izothinteka kakhulu kune-United States. Umthengisi wefenisha waseSweden kanye nempahla yasekhaya i-IKEA uxwayise ngokuthi isimo saseSuez Canal sizobangela ukubambezeleka futhi sinciphise ukutholakala kweminye imikhiqizo ye-IKEA.
Imakethe isabheka intuthuko yakamuva esimweni sokuphepha esizungeze umzila. Ngaphambilini, i-United States yamemezela ukusungulwa kwenhlangano ehlangene yabaphelezeli ukuvikela ukuphepha kwemikhumbi. Kamuva iMaersk yakhipha isitatimende ithi isikulungele ukuqala kabusha ukuthunyelwa eLwandle Olubomvu. “Okwamanje sisebenza ohlelweni lokudlulisa imikhumbi yokuqala kulo mzila ngokushesha okukhulu.” Ngokwenza kanjalo, kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi bethu.”
Lezi zindaba ziphinde zabangela ukwehla okukhulu kwenkomba yokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi yaseYurophu ngoMsombuluko. Ngesikhathi sokunyathelisa, iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeMaersk ayikakamemezeli isitatimende esisemthethweni mayelana nokuqaliswa kabusha kwemizila.
Unyaka wokhetho olukhulu uletha ukungaqiniseki
Ngemuva kwenkinga yomzila woLwandle Olubomvu, futhi kuyisibonelo somjikelezo omusha wokwanda kwengozi yezepolitiki.
Kubikwa ukuthi amaHouthi aseke ahlasela imikhumbi kule ndawo ngaphambilini. Kodwa ukuhlaselwa kuye kwanda selokhu kwaqala ingxabano. Leli qembu lisongele ukuhlasela noma yimuphi umkhumbi elikholelwa ukuthi uya noma uvela kwa-Israyeli.
Ukungezwani kuhlale kuphezulu oLwandle Olubomvu ngempelasonto ngemuva kokusungulwa kobumbano. Umkhumbi wamakhemikhali onamafulegi aseNorway ubike ukuthi uphuthelwe yi-drone yokuhlasela, kwathi umkhumbi wamafutha onamafulegi ase-India washayiswa, yize kungekho muntu olimele. I-US Central Command ithe. Lezi zigameko beziwukuhlasela kwe-14 ne-15 kokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zezentengiselwano kusukela ngo-Okthoba 17, kwathi imikhumbi yempi yase-US yadubula ama-drone amane.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Iran ne-United States, i-Israel esifundeni ngendaba "yokukhuluma kabi" nayo ivumele umhlaba wangaphandle ukhathazeke ngesimo esishubile sokuqala eMpumalanga Ephakathi.
Eqinisweni, u-2024 ozayo uzoba “unyaka wokhetho” wangempela, onamakhetho amaningi emhlabeni wonke, okuhlanganisa i-Iran, i-India, i-Russia nezinye izinto ezigxile kuzo, kanti ukhetho lwase-US lukhathazeke kakhulu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezingxabano zesifunda kanye nokwanda kobuzwe obuphezulu kwenze izingozi zezepolitiki zingabi nakulinganiswa.
Njengesici esibalulekile esithonyayo kulo mjikelezo wokwenyuka kwenzalo yebhange eliphakathi lomhlaba, ukukhuphuka kwamandla okubangelwa ukwanda kwentengo kawoyela ongahluziwe kanye negesi yemvelo ngemuva kokwanda kwesimo e-Ukraine akunakunganakwa, futhi ukushayiswa kwezingozi zezwe kwezentengiselwano kubangele nezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphakeme isikhathi eside. Manje amafu angase abuye. I-Danske Bank ithe embikweni othunyelwe kuntatheli yokuqala yezezimali ukuthi uMeyi ka-2024 uzoba uphawu lokuguquka kwengxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, futhi kubalulekile ukunaka ukuthi ngabe ukwesekwa kwezempi kwe-United States kanye nePhalamende laseYurophu e-Ukraine kuzoshintsha yini, kanti ukhetho lwase-United States lungase lubangele nokungazinzi esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific.
'Okuhlangenwe nakho kweminyaka embalwa edlule kubonisa ukuthi amanani angathonywa kakhulu ukungaqiniseki nokungaziwa,' kusho uJim O'Neil, owayeyisazi sezomnotho esikhulu eGoldman Sachs kanye nosihlalo weGoldman Asset Management, muva nje mayelana nombono wokwehla kwamandla emali ngonyaka ozayo.
Ngokufanayo, i-CEO ye-UBS uSergio Ermotti uthe akakholelwa ukuthi amabhange amakhulu alawula ukwehla kwamandla emali. Ubhale maphakathi nale nyanga ukuthi “umuntu akufanele azame ukubikezela izinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo – cishe akunakwenzeka.” Lo mkhuba ubonakala umuhle, kodwa kufanele sibone ukuthi lokhu kuzoqhubeka yini. Uma ukwehla kwamandla emali kuzo zonke iminotho emikhulu kusondela eduze komgomo wamaphesenti amabili, inqubomgomo yebhange eliphakathi ingancipha kancane. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuba nezimo eziguquguqukayo.”
Umthombo: I-inthanethi
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-28-2023