I-What Industrial Co., LTD.(ngemuva kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi “Yini amasheya”) (December 24) ikhiphe isimemezelo sokuthi inkampani kanye ne-Luoyang Guohong Investment Holding Group Co., LTD.
Njengoba umjikelezo wokuqinisa amabhange amakhulu emhlabeni wonke usondela ekupheleni, ukwehla kwamandla emali emithonjeni emikhulu yezomnotho kancane kancane kwehla kancane kufinyelele ezibangeni ezihlosiwe.
Kodwa-ke, ukuphazamiseka kwakamuva komzila woLwandle Olubomvu kuvuselele ukukhathazeka ngokuthi izici zezwe zibe yimbangela ebalulekile yokwenyuka kwamanani kusukela ngonyaka odlule, futhi ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yokuthutha kanye nezingqinamba ze-sporting chain kungase kuphinde kube umjikelezo omusha wokushayela amandla emali.Ngo-2024, umhlaba uzongenisa unyaka obalulekile wokhetho, ingabe isimo samanani, okulindeleke ukuthi sicace, sizophinde sibe nokuguquguquka?

Izinga lempahla lisabela kakhulu ekuvinjweni koLwandle Olubomvu
Ukuhlasela kwe-Yemen's Houthis emikhunjini edabula umhume we-Red Sea-Suez Canal kunyukile kusukela ekuqaleni kwale nyanga.Umzila, ohlanganisa cishe amaphesenti ayi-12 ohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ngokuvamile uthumela izimpahla zisuka e-Asia ziye emachwebeni aseYurophu nasempumalanga ye-US.
Izinkampani zemikhumbi ziphoqeleka ukuthi ziphambuke.Inani eliphelele lemikhumbi yamabhokisi efika eGulf of Aden lehle ngamaphesenti angama-82 ngesonto eledlule uma liqhathaniswa nengxenye yokuqala yale nyanga, ngokwezibalo zeClarkson Research Services.Phambilini, imiphongolo kawoyela eyizigidi ezingu-8,8 kanye namathani ezimpahla acishe abe izigidi ezingu-380 ayedlula ephasejini nsuku zonke, elithwala cishe ingxenye yesithathu yamakhonteyina ahamba emhlabeni wonke.
Ukuchezukela eCape of Good Hope, obekungeza amamayela angu-3,000 kuya kwezi-3,500 futhi kwengeze izinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kweziyi-14, kwehlise amanani emizileni ethile yase-Eurasia afinyelele emazingeni aphezulu cishe eminyakeni emithathu ngesonto eledlule.Isikhondlakhondla semikhumbi i-Maersk simemezele inhlawulo eyengeziwe engu-$700 yesiqukathi esijwayelekile esingamamitha angu-20 kulayini waso wase-Europe, ohlanganisa inhlawulo ye-terminal engu-$200 (TDS) kanye nenkokhelo eyengeziwe yesizini engu-$500 (PSS).Ezinye izinkampani eziningi zemikhumbi sezilandelile.
Amazinga aphezulu ezimpahla angaba nomthelela ekwenyukeni kwamandla emali."Amanani ezimpahla azoba phezulu kunalokho obekulindelwe kubathumeli futhi ekugcineni abathengi, futhi lokho kuzoshintsha isikhathi esingakanani kube amanani aphezulu?"kusho u-Rico Luman, isazi sezomnotho esiphezulu e-ING, encwadini.
Ochwepheshe abaningi bezokuthutha balindele ukuthi uma umzila woLwandle Olubomvu uthintekile isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa luzozwa ingcindezi yokwehla kwamandla emali, bese ekugcineni luthwale umthwalo wabathengi, uma kuqhathaniswa, iYurophu ingase ishaywe ngaphezu kwe-United States. .Umthengisi wefenisha yaseSweden kanye ne-homeware i-IKEA uxwayise ngokuthi isimo se-Suez Canal sizodala ukubambezeleka futhi sinciphise ukutholakala kweminye imikhiqizo ye-IKEA.
Imakethe isabuka intuthuko yakamuva esimweni sokuphepha emzileni.Ngaphambilini, i-United States yamemezela ukusungulwa komfelandawonye wokuphelezela ukuvikela ukuphepha kwemikhumbi.Kamuva iMaersk yakhipha isitatimende yathi isikulungele ukuqalisa kabusha ukuthutha oLwandle Olubomvu."Njengamanje simatasa nohlelo lokuthola imikhumbi yokuqala kulo mzila ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka."Ngokwenza lokhu, kubalulekile nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi bethu.”
Lezi zindaba ziphinde zabangela ukwehla okukhulu kwenkomba yemikhumbi yaseYurophu ngoMsombuluko.Kusukela ngesikhathi sokushicilela, iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yakwaMaersk ayikamemezelanga isitatimende esisemthethweni mayelana nokuqalwa kabusha kwemizila.
Unyaka wokhetho olukhulu uletha ukungaqiniseki
Ngemuva kwenhlekelele yomzila wasoLwandle Olubomvu, kuphinde kube yingqikithi yomjikelezo omusha wokwanda kwengozi yezwe.
AmaHouthi kubikwa ukuthi nawo ake akhomba imikhumbi kule ndawo phambilini.Kodwa ukuhlasela kunyukile selokhu kwaqala ukungqubuzana.Leli qembu lisabise ngokuhlasela noma yimuphi umkhumbi elikholelwa ukuthi ulibangise noma uqhamuka kwa-Israel.
Kusashubile isimo oLwandle Olubomvu ngempelasonto ngemuva kokusungulwa kombimbi.Umkhumbi wamakhemikhali ohlatshwe umkhosi wase-Norwegian ubike ukuthi ugejwe ngokulambisa yindiza yokuhlasela, kwathi umkhumbi wama-Indian owawuhlatshwe umkhosi ushayiswa, nakuba kungekho muntu olimalile.Kusho i-US Central Command.Lezi zehlakalo kube ukuhlasela kwe-14 kanye ne-15 kwemikhumbi yezentengiselwano kusukela ngo-Okthoba 17, ngenkathi imikhumbi yempi yase-US idubula ama-drones amane.
Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Iran ne-United States, i-Israel esifundeni mayelana nendaba "yezinkulumo" nazo zivumela umhlaba wangaphandle ukhathazeke ngesimo esishubile sokuqala eMpumalanga Ephakathi kuzoba ingozi eyengeziwe.
Eqinisweni, u-2024 ozayo kuzoba "unyaka wokhetho" oyiqiniso, okhethweni oluningi emhlabeni jikelele, okuhlanganisa i-Iran, i-India, i-Russia kanye nokunye okugxilwe kukho, futhi ukhetho lwase-US lukhathazeke kakhulu.Inhlanganisela yezingxabano zesifunda kanye nokwanda kobuzwe be-far-right nationalism nakho kwenze izingozi ze-geopolitical zingabikezeleki.
Njengengxenye ebalulekile enomthelela kulo mjikelezo womjikelezo wokwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo yebhange eliphakathi emhlabeni, ukwehla kwamandla emali okuqhutshwa ukukhuphuka kwamanani kawoyela ongahluziwe kanye negesi yemvelo emhlabeni jikelele ngemuva kokunyuka kwesimo e-Ukraine ngeke kushaywe indiva, kanye nokushayisana kwezingozi zezwe nepolitiki. Iketanga liphinde labangela izindleko eziphezulu zokukhiqiza isikhathi eside.Manje kungenzeka ukuthi amafu asebuyile.I-Danske Bank ithe embikweni othunyelwe intatheli yokuqala yezezimali ukuthi i-2024 May ibeka amanzi engxabanweni yaseRussia-Ukraine, futhi kuyadingeka ukunaka ukuthi i-United States kanye nokusekelwa kwezempi kwePhalamende laseYurophu e-Ukraine kuzoshintsha, futhi Ukhetho lwase-United States lungase futhi lubangele ukungazinzi esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific.
'Isipiliyoni seminyaka embalwa edlule sibonisa ukuthi amanani angathonywa kakhulu ukungaqiniseki nokungaziwa,' uJim O'Neil, owayengusomnotho omkhulu kwa-Goldman Sachs kanye nosihlalo we-Goldman Asset Management, kusho muva nje mayelana nombono wokwehla kwamandla emali ngonyaka ozayo.
Ngokufanayo, isikhulu se-UBS uSergio Ermotti uthe akakholelwa ukuthi amabhange amakhulu ane-inflation elawulwayo.Ubhale maphakathi nale nyanga ukuthi "akumele umuntu azame ukubikezela izinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo - cishe akunakwenzeka."Lo mkhuba ubonakala uvuna, kodwa kufanele sibone ukuthi lokhu kuzoqhubeka yini.Uma ukwehla kwamandla emali kuzo zonke iminotho emikhulu kusondela kumaphesenti ama-2 okuhlosiwe, inqubomgomo yebhange eliphakathi ingase yehle kancane.Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuguquguquka.”

Umthombo: I-inthanethi