“Ngokukhiqizwa kwamayunithi amasha angaphezu kuka-30 emakethe ye-polyester ngo-2023, kulindeleke ukuthi umncintiswano wezinhlobo ze-polyester ukhule engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, futhi izimali zokucubungula zizoba ziphansi.” Kuma-flakes amabhodlela e-polyester, i-DTY nezinye izinhlobo ezifakwa ekukhiqizweni kakhulu ngo-2023, kungenzeka ukuthi ziseduze nomugqa wenzuzo nokulahlekelwa.” UJiangsu, umuntu ophethe ibhizinisi le-polyester eliphakathi nendawo, uthe.
Ngo-2023, "amandla amakhulu" okwandiswa kwamandla embonini ye-polyester kuseyinkampani eyinhloko. NgoFebhuwari, i-Jiangsu Shuyang Tongkun Hengyang Chemical fiber engamathani angu-300,000 etholakala eSifundazweni saseJiangsu, i-Tongkun Hengsuper chemical fiber engamathani angu-600,000 etholakala eZhejiang Zhouquan, i-Jiangsu Xinyi New Fengming Jiangsu Xintuo New Material engamathani angu-360,000 imishini ye-polyester filament yaqala ukusebenza. NgoMashi, i-Shaoxing Keqiao Hengming chemical fiber engamathani angu-200,000 etholakala eShaoxing, Zhejiang, kanye ne-Jiangsu Jiatong Energy engamathani angu-300,000 idivayisi ye-polyester filament filament etholakala eNantong, Jiangsu yaqala ukusebenza…
I-Tongkun Group Co., LTD. (ebizwa ngokuthi “i-Tongkun Shares”) inamandla okukhiqiza angamathani ayizigidi eziyi-11.2 e-polymerization kanye namathani ayizigidi eziyi-11.7 e-polyester filament, kanti amandla okukhiqiza kanye nokukhishwa kwe-polyester filament kubekwe endaweni yokuqala embonini. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, amandla okukhiqiza i-polyester kanye ne-polyester filament entsha kaTongkun ayengamathani ayizigidi eziyi-2.1.
Umthamo wokukhiqiza i-polyester filament ye-Xinfengming Group ungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-7.4 kanti umthamo wokukhiqiza i-polyester staple fiber ungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.2. Phakathi kwabo, i-Jiangsu Xintuo New Materials, inkampani engaphansi kwe-New Fengming, yengeze amathani angu-600,000 e-polyester staple fiber kusukela ngo-Agasti 2022 kuya engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023.
Umthamo wokukhiqiza i-polyester filament ye-Hengyi Petrochemical ungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-6.445, umthamo wokukhiqiza i-staple fiber ungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.18, umthamo wokukhiqiza i-polyester chip ungamathani angu-740,000. NgoMeyi 2023, inkampani yayo engaphansi kwe-Suqian Yida New Materials Co., Ltd. yafaka ekukhiqizeni amathani angu-300,000 e-polyester staple fiber.
I-Jiangsu Dongfang Shenghong Co., LTD. (ezobizwa ngokuthi “i-Dongfang Shenghong”) inamandla okukhiqiza amathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.3 ngonyaka wemicu ehlukene, ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo ye-DTY ephezulu (usilika olunwetshiwe), futhi ihlanganisa amathani angaphezu kuka-300,000 emicu ephinde yasetshenziswa.
Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ngo-2023, imboni ye-polyester yaseShayina yandise umthamo wokukhiqiza ngamathani angaba yizigidi eziyi-10, yanda yafinyelela cishe kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-80.15, ukwanda ngo-186.3% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2010, kanye nesilinganiso sokukhula esihlanganisiwe esingaba ngu-8.4%. Phakathi kwazo, imboni ye-polyester filament yengeze amathani ayizigidi ezingu-4.42.
Ukwanda kwevolumu yomkhiqizo we-polyester kuyanda kakhulu, ukuncipha kwenzuzo, ingcindezi yenzuzo yebhizinisi ivame ukuvela
“Eminyakeni engama-23, ngaphansi kwesizinda sokukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye nokwakhiwa okuphezulu, intengo emaphakathi ye-polyester fiber yehla, inani lakhuphuka futhi lancipha, futhi ingcindezi yenzuzo yezinkampani yayivame ukuvela.” kusho unjiniyela omkhulu weSheng Hong Group Co., Ltd. uMei Feng.
"Izinga lokukhula kwesidingo semakethe ye-polyester liphansi kakhulu kunezinga lokukhula kokuhlinzekwa, futhi inkinga yokungafani phakathi kokuhlinzekwa nesidingo se-polyester filament igqanyisiwe. Kuwo wonke unyaka, imali iyonke ye-polyester filament kulindeleke ukuthi ilungiswe, kodwa kulindeleke ukuthi kube nzima ukuguqula isimo sokulahlekelwa." Umhlaziyi wolwazi waseLongzhong uZhu Yaqiong wethule ukuthi yize imboni yasekhaya ye-polyester filament yengeze amathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezine zamandla okukhiqiza kulo nyaka, ukwanda komthwalo wemishini emisha kuhamba kancane.
Wethule ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala yeminyaka engama-23, ukukhiqizwa kwangempela kwakungamathani ayizigidi ezingama-26.267, kwehle ngo-1.8% unyaka nonyaka. Kusukela kwikota yesibili kuya ekuqaleni kwekota yesithathu, ukuhlinzekwa kwentambo ye-polyester kwakuzinzile, okwathi ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti kwaba yiphuzu eliphezulu lonyaka. NgoNovemba, ukwehluleka okungalindelekile kwamanye amadivayisi kwaholela ekuvalweni kwedivayisi, kanti amanye amafektri anciphisa ukukhiqizwa, kanti ukuhlinzekwa okuphelele kwentambo ye-polyester kwehle kancane. Ekupheleni konyaka, njengoba ama-oda asebusika esezansi ethengisiwe, isidingo sentambo ye-polyester sehlile, kanti ukuhlinzekwa kwabonisa umkhuba wokwehla. "Ukuphikisana phakathi kokuhlinzekwa nesidingo kuholele ekucindezelweni okuqhubekayo kokugeleza kwemali kwentambo ye-polyester, futhi njengamanje, ukugeleza kwemali kwamanye amamodeli emikhiqizo kuye kwalahlekelwa ngisho nawukulahlekelwa."
Ngenxa yesidingo sokugcina esingaphansi kwalokho obekulindelwe, iminyaka engama-23, ingcindezi yenzuzo yemboni yefayibha yamakhemikhali isabonakala, kodwa isimo senzuzo sithuthukile kusukela kwikota yesithathu.
Idatha evela ku-National Bureau of Statistics ikhombisa ukuthi kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba, imali engenayo yokusebenza embonini yefayibha yamakhemikhali ikhuphuke ngo-2.81% unyaka nonyaka, futhi kusukela ngo-Agasti, izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe libe lihle; Inzuzo iyonke yehle ngo-10.86% unyaka nonyaka, okwakungu-44.72% amaphuzu amancane kunalawo ngoJanuwari-Juni. Umkhawulo wemali engenayo wawungu-1.67%, ukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.51 amaphuzu kusukela ngoJanuwari-Juni.
Embonini ye-polyester, ushintsho lwenzuzo lungabonakala ekusebenzeni kwezinkampani eziholayo ezisohlwini.
I-Hengli Petrochemical Co., Ltd. ithole imali engenayo yokusebenza engu-173.12 billion yuan kumakota amathathu okuqala, okuwukwenyuka kuka-1.62% unyaka nonyaka; Inzuzo ehlanganisiwe ebangelwa abanikazi bamasheya ezinkampanini ezisohlwini yayiyi-5.701 billion yuan, yehle ngo-6.34% unyaka nonyaka. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, imali engenayo yayo yehle ngo-8.16% unyaka nonyaka, kanti inzuzo ehlanganisiwe yehle ngo-62.01% unyaka nonyaka.
I-Hengyi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. ithole imali engenayo engu-101.529 billion yuan kumakota amathathu okuqala, yehle ngo-17.67% unyaka nonyaka; Inzuzo ehlanganisiwe yayingu-206 million yuan, yehle ngo-84.34% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, imali engenayo kwikota yesithathu yayingu-37.213 billion yuan, yehle ngo-14.48% unyaka nonyaka; Inzuzo ehlanganisiwe yayingu-130 million yuan, okwenyuka ngo-126.25%. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, imali engenayo yokusebenza yehle ngo-19.41% unyaka nonyaka, kanti inzuzo ehlanganisiwe yehle ngo-95.8% unyaka nonyaka.
I-Tongkun Group Co., Ltd. ithole imali engenayo engu-61.742 billion yuan kumakota amathathu okuqala, okuwukwenyuka okungu-30.84%; Inzuzo ehlanganisiwe yayingu-904 million yuan, yehle ngo-53.23% unyaka nonyaka. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, imali engenayo yayo yanda ngo-23.6%, kanti inzuzo ehlanganisiwe yehle ngo-95.42%.
Ukuncintisana kwezinhlobo ze-polyester kuzokhula engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, kanye nama-chips ebhodleleni, i-DTY noma eduze komugqa wenzuzo nokulahlekelwa.
Ngokusobala, ukuncintisana emakethe ye-polyester kuya ngokuya kuba kubi kakhulu, futhi isimo "sokusinda kwabanamandla" emakethe siyanda. Ukusebenza kwangempela ukuthi eminyakeni emibili edlule, amabhizinisi amaningi kanye namandla angancintisani ngokwanele emakethe ye-polyester aseqalile ukuhoxa.
Izibalo ezivela ku-Longzhong Information zibonisa ukuthi ngo-2022, iShaoxing, iKeqiao nezinye izindawo zinomthamo wokukhiqiza i-polyester filament ongamathani angu-930,000 emakethe. Ngo-2023, umthamo wokukhiqiza i-polyester evaliwe isikhathi eside ungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.84, kanti umthamo wokukhiqiza omdala osusiwe ungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.03.
“Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuhlinzekwa kwemboni ye-polyester kuye kwanda, kwabekwa izici eziningi, futhi ukugeleza kwemali kwe-polyester filament kuye kwacindezelwa njalo. Kulesi simo, amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi, izinhlobo zamabhizinisi e-polyester zingaphezu kwentshiseko yokukhiqiza.” UZhu Yaqiong uthe, “Ngo-2020-2024, kulindeleke ukuthi umthamo wokuphuma (ngaphambi kokuphuma) wemboni ye-polyester kazwelonke uzoba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.57, lapho umthamo wokuphuma wemboni ye-polyester filament uzoba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.61, okubalwa u-73.1%, kanti imboni ye-polyester filament iye yahola ekuvuleni lo mshini.”
“Ngokukhiqizwa kwamayunithi amasha angaphezu kuka-30 emakethe ye-polyester ngo-2023, kulindeleke ukuthi umncintiswano wezinhlobo ze-polyester ukhule engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, futhi izimali zokucubungula zizoba ziphansi.” Kuma-flakes amabhodlela e-polyester, i-DTY nezinye izinhlobo ezifakwa ekukhiqizweni kakhulu ngo-2023, kungenzeka ukuthi ziseduze nomugqa wenzuzo nokulahlekelwa.” UJiangsu, umuntu ophethe ibhizinisi le-polyester eliphakathi nendawo, uthe.
Imithombo: Izindaba Zendwangu ZaseShayina, Ulwazi LwaseLongzhong, Inethiwekhi
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-16-2024