Ukungena ekubaleni okuya kuMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, izindaba zokugcinwa kwemishini ye-polyester kanye nezansi nomfula zivamile, nakuba kuzwakala ukwanda kwama-oda aphesheya kwezilwandle ezindaweni zasendaweni, kunzima ukufihla iqiniso lokuthi amathuba okuvulwa kwemboni ayehla, njengoba iholidi le-Spring Festival liyancipha. okusondelayo, i-polyester kanye namathuba okuvuleka kwetheminali kusenomkhuba owehlayo.
Kuyo yonke iminyaka emithathu edlule, izinga lokusebenzisa amandla embonini ye-polyester filament lisenqubweni yokululama kancane kancane ngemuva kwesikhathi sokudla, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngekota yesibili ka-2023, izinga lokusebenzisa amandla emboni lizinzile ezingeni lama-80%, kancane. ngaphansi kwezinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesikhathi esifanayo se-polyester, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa no-2022, izinga lokusebenzisa amandla likhuphuke cishe ngamaphesenti angu-7.Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngoDisemba 2023, izinga lokusebenzisa amandla ezinhlobonhlobo ze-polyester eziholwa yi-polyester filament lehlile.Ngokwezibalo, ngoDisemba, imishini yokunciphisa i-polyester filament kanye nokumisa iphelele amasethi angu-5, okubandakanya umthamo wokukhiqiza amathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.3, futhi ngaphambi nangemva koMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, kusekhona amasethi angaphezu kwe-10 emishini ehlelelwe ukumisa nokulungisa. , okubandakanya amandla okukhiqiza angaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili zamathani.

Njengamanje, izinga lokusebenzisa umthamo we-polyester filament lisondele ku-85%, lehle ngamaphesenti angu-2 kusukela ekuqaleni kukaDisemba nyakenye, njengoba sekusondele uMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, uma idivayisi inqanyulwa njengoba kuhleliwe, kulindeleke ukuthi umthamo wasekhaya we-polyester filament. izinga lokusetshenziswa lizokwehla lifinyelele ku-81% ngaphambi koMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo.Ukwenqatshwa kwengozi kuye kwanda, futhi ekupheleni konyaka, abanye abakhiqizi be-polyester filament baye banciphisa ingcuphe embi futhi bawisa izikhwama ukuze baphephe.Ama-elastics angezansi, amasimu okuluka kanye nokuphrinta nokudaya angenele umjikelezo omubi kusengaphambili.Maphakathi no-December, amathuba okuvula jikelele embonini abonise ukwehla, futhi ngemva koSuku Lonyaka Omusha, amabhizinisi amancane okukhiqiza amise kusenesikhathi, futhi amathuba okuvulwa kwemboni abonise ukwehla kancane. .

Kukhona izinguquko zesakhiwo ekuthunyelweni kwezindwangu.Ngokwezibalo, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2023, izingubo zaseShayina (kuhlanganise nezimpahla zokugqoka, okufanayo ngezansi) ziqongelele ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-133.48, kwehle ngo-8.8% unyaka nonyaka.Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-Okthoba bekungama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-12.26, kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-8.9 kunonyaka odlule.Ethintwa ukuthambekela okuwohlokayo kwesidingo esivilaphayo samazwe ngamazwe kanye nesisekelo esiphezulu engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka odlule, ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwehlise isivinini sokululama, futhi umkhuba wokubuyela esikalini ngaphambi kokwenzeka kwemicimbi yezempilo yomphakathi usobala.
Kusukela ngo-Okthoba 23, izintambo zendwangu yaseChina, izindwangu kanye nemikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle yaba yi-113596.26 yezigidi zamadola aseMelika;Isamba sokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zokugqoka nezimpahla zokugqoka safinyelela ku-US $1,357,498 wezigidi;Ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla zokugqoka, izicathulo, izigqoko nezindwangu kufinyelele ku-881.9 billion wamayuan.Ngokombono wezimakethe ezinkulu zesifunda, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba, ukuthunyelwa kweShayina kwendwangu yendwangu, izindwangu kanye nemikhiqizo emazweni aseduze ne-“Belt and Road” bekungama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-38.34, okukhuphuke ngo-3.1%.Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe angamalungu e-RCEP bekungamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-33.96, kwehle ngamaphesenti ayisi-6 unyaka nonyaka.Ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu yendwangu, izindwangu kanye nemikhiqizo emazweni ayisithupha oMkhandlu Wokubambisana waseGulf eMpumalanga Ephakathi bekungamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-4.47, kwehle ngo-7.1% unyaka nonyaka.Ukuthunyelwa kwezintambo zendwangu, izindwangu kanye nemikhiqizo e-Latin America bekungama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-7.42, kwehle ngo-7.3% unyaka nonyaka.Ukuthunyelwa kwezintambo zendwangu, izindwangu kanye nemikhiqizo e-Afrika kube ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7.38, okuwukunyuka okuphawulekayo kwe-15.7%.Ukuthunyelwa kwezintambo zendwangu, izindwangu kanye nemikhiqizo emazweni amahlanu ase-Asia Emaphakathi kube ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10.86, okunyuke ngo-17.6%.Phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eKazakhstan naseTajikistan kukhuphuke ngo-70.8% no-45.2%, ngokulandelana.
Maqondana nomjikelezo wokusungula waphesheya kwezilwandle, nakuba uhlu lwabathengisi bezimpahla zezingubo nezingubo e-United States luqedwa kancane kancane lapho kuqedwa imakethe yaphesheya, umjikelezo omusha wokugcwalisa kabusha ungase uqhubekisele phambili isidingo, kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuxhunyaniswa kwesixhumanisi esilandelayo sokudayisa nesamba esikhulu, kanye nendlela yokudlulisa kanye nesikhathi sama-oda okukhiqiza.
Kulesi sigaba, abanye amabhizinisi ukweluka impendulo, oda phesheya kwezilwandle anda, kodwa ngenxa umthelela ukushaqeka amanani kawoyela, ukungazinzi geopolitical nezinye izici, amabhizinisi abazimisele ukuthola oda, abakhiqizi abaningi bahlela ukupaka ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-20 kule nyanga, isibalo esincane samabhizinisi kulindeleke ukuthi sipake ngosuku olwandulela iholide loMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo.
Kumabhizinisi okuluka, intengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe ilandisa ngenani elikhulu lezindleko zomkhiqizo, futhi ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithinta intengo kanye nenzuzo yendwangu empunga.Ngenxa yalokhu, abasebenzi bendwangu bazwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwentengo yezinto ezibonakalayo.
Njalo ngonyaka ngaphambi koMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo ukugcinwa kwesitoko kungenye yezinkinga ezixakeke kakhulu ezansi nomfula, eminyakeni edlule, isitokwe esingaphansi komfula ngaphambi koMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, ngemva komkhosi amanani ezinto ezibonakalayo aqhubeka nokwehla okuholela ekulahlekelweni;Ngonyaka odlule, iningi elingaphansi komfula ngaphambi komkhosi alizange ligcine, ngemva komkhosi ukubona izinto zokusetshenziswa ziqonde phezulu.Imakethe ngokuvamile ibuthakathaka ngaphambi koMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo njalo ngonyaka, kodwa ngokuvamile akulindelekile ngemva komkhosi.Kulo nyaka, isidingo sabathengi esibulalayo siphindaphindekile, inani lempahla eliphansi echungechungeni lwezimboni, kodwa okulindelwe yimboni embonini yesikhathi esizayo ka-2024 kuxubile, ngokombono wesizini, isidingo setheminali sizokwehla, ukuthunyelwa kwangaphambi kweholide kuzoba okwesikhashana nje. shayela ukuthunyelwa kwefekthri yendawo ukuze kuthuthukiswe, ithoni eyinhloko yesidingo semakethe isalula.Njengamanje, abasebenzisi abangaphansi komfula bathenga okwengeziwe ukuze balondoloze isidingo nje, ingcindezi ye-polyester filament inventory ikhula kancane, futhi imakethe kusalindeleke ukuthi ikhiqize inzuzo futhi ithumele phakathi nendawo.
Sekukonke, ngo-2023, amandla okukhiqiza i-polyester akhuphuke cishe ngo-15% unyaka nonyaka, kodwa ngokombono oyisisekelo, isidingo sokugcina sisahamba kancane.Ngo-2024, umthamo wokukhiqiza i-polyester uzokwehla.Ithintwa isitifiketi sokuhweba se-BIS yase-India kanye nezinye izici, isimo sesikhathi esizayo sokungenisa nokuthekelisa kwe-polyester sisafanele ukunakwa.

Umthombo: Ulwazi lweLonzhong, inethiwekhi