Uma singena ekubaleni i-Spring Festival, izindaba zokugcinwa kwe-polyester kanye nemishini engezansi zivamile, yize ukwanda kwama-oda aphesheya kwezilwandle ezindaweni zasendaweni kuzwakala, kunzima ukufihla iqiniso lokuthi amathuba okuvulwa kwemboni ayancipha, njengoba iholide le-Spring Festival lisondela, amathuba okuvulwa kwe-polyester kanye ne-terminal asalokhu ehla.
Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla embonini ye-polyester filament lisenqubweni yokululama kancane kancane ngemva kwesikhathi somsele, ikakhulukazi kusukela kwikota yesibili ka-2023, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla embonini lizinzile ezingeni lika-80%, eliphansi kancane kunezinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lesikhathi esifanayo se-polyester, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa no-2022, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla likhuphuke cishe ngamaphesenti angu-7. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngoDisemba 2023, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla ezinhlobonhlobo ze-polyester eziningi eziholwa yi-polyester filament lehlile. Ngokusho kwezibalo, ngoDisemba, amadivayisi okunciphisa kanye nokumisa i-polyester filament abe ngamasethi ama-5, ahilela amandla okukhiqiza angaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.3, futhi ngaphambi nangemva koMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo, kusenamasethi angaphezu kwe-10 amadivayisi ahlelelwe ukumisa nokulungisa, ahilela amandla okukhiqiza angaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi ezimbili.
Njengamanje, izinga lokusetshenziswa komthamo we-polyester filament liseduze no-85%, lihle ngamaphesenti ama-2 kusukela ekuqaleni kukaDisemba ngonyaka odlule, njengoba uMkhosi Wentwasahlobo usondela, uma idivayisi inqunywa njengoba kuhleliwe, kulindeleke ukuthi izinga lokusetshenziswa komthamo we-polyester filament yasekhaya lizokwehla lifinyelele cishe ku-81% ngaphambi koMkhosi Wentwasahlobo. Ukwenqaba ingozi kukhuphukile, futhi ekupheleni konyaka, abanye abakhiqizi be-polyester filament banciphise ukwenqaba ingozi embi futhi baphonsa izikhwama ukuze baphephe. Ama-elastics aphansi, amasimu okuluka kanye nokuphrinta nokudaya angene emjikelezweni omubi kusengaphambili. Maphakathi noDisemba, amathuba okuvulwa kwemboni abonise ukuthambekela kokwehla, futhi ngemva koSuku Lonyaka Omusha, amanye amabhizinisi amancane okukhiqiza ayeke kusengaphambili, futhi amathuba okuvulwa kwemboni abonise ukwehla kancane.
Kunezinguquko zesakhiwo ekuthunyelweni kwezindwangu kwamanye amazwe. Ngokwezibalo, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2023, izingubo zaseShayina (kufaka phakathi izesekeli zezingubo, ezifana nalezi ngezansi) ziqongelele ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okungamaRandi ayizigidigidi eziyi-133.48, kwehle ngo-8.8% unyaka nonyaka. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-Okthoba bekungamaRandi ayizigidigidi eziyi-12.26, kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-8.9 kusukela ngonyaka odlule. Kuthintwe ukuthambekela okubi kakhulu kokungasheshi kwesidingo samazwe ngamazwe kanye nesisekelo esiphezulu engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka odlule, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezingubo kuye kwanciphisa ukuthambekela kokusimama, futhi ukuthambekela kokubuyela esikalini ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke imicimbi yezempilo yomphakathi kusobala.
Kusukela ngomhlaka-23 Okthoba, ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu yendwangu, izindwangu kanye nemikhiqizo eShayina kufinyelele kumadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingu-113596.26; Inani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwezingubo nezesekeli zezingubo lifinyelele kumadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingu-1,357,498; Ukuthengiswa kwezingubo, izicathulo, izigqoko kanye nezindwangu kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-881.9. Ngokombono wezimakethe ezinkulu zesifunda, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba, ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu yendwangu, izindwangu kanye nemikhiqizo eShayina emazweni aseduze "neBelt and Road" bekungamadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingu-38.34, ukwanda okungu-3.1%. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emazweni angamalungu e-RCEP bekungamadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingu-33.96, kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-6 unyaka nonyaka. Ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu yendwangu, izindwangu kanye nemikhiqizo emazweni ayisithupha e-Gulf Cooperation Council eMpumalanga Ephakathi bekungamadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingu-4.47, kwehle ngo-7.1% unyaka nonyaka. Ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu yendwangu, izindwangu kanye nemikhiqizo eLatin America bekungamadola ayizigidi ezingu-7.42, kwehle ngo-7.3% unyaka nonyaka. Ukuthunyelwa kwezintambo zendwangu, izindwangu kanye nemikhiqizo e-Afrika bekungamadola ayizigidigidi ezingu-7.38 zaseMelika, okuwukwenyuka okukhulu okungu-15.7%. Ukuthunyelwa kwezintambo zendwangu, izindwangu kanye nemikhiqizo emazweni amahlanu ase-Asia Ephakathi kube amadola ayizigidigidi ezingu-10.86 zaseMelika, ukwenyuka okungu-17.6%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla eKazakhstan naseTajikistan kukhuphuke ngo-70.8% kanye no-45.2%, ngokulandelana.
Ngokuphathelene nomjikelezo wempahla yaphesheya kwezilwandle, yize impahla yabathengisi bezindwangu zezingubo nezingubo e-United States isuswa kancane kancane lapho kuqedwa imakethe yaphesheya kwezilwandle, umjikelezo omusha womjikelezo wokugcwalisa kabusha ungase uqhubekisele phambili isidingo, kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuxhumana kwesixhumanisi esilandelayo sokuthengisa nese-wholesale, kanye nendlela yokudlulisa kanye nesikhathi sama-oda okukhiqiza.
Kulesi sigaba, impendulo yamabhizinisi athile alukayo, ama-oda endawo aphesheya kwezilwandle akhuphukile, kodwa ngenxa yomthelela wokushaqeka kwentengo kawoyela, ukungazinzi kwezepolitiki kanye nezinye izici, amabhizinisi awazimisele ukuthola ama-oda, abakhiqizi abaningi bahlela ukupaka ngemva kwezinsuku ezingama-20 zale nyanga, inani elincane lamabhizinisi kulindeleke ukuthi lipake ngaphambi kweholide loMkhosi WaseNtwasahlobo.
Kumabhizinisi okuluka, intengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa ibangela iningi lezindleko zomkhiqizo, futhi ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithinta intengo kanye nenzuzo yendwangu empunga. Ngenxa yalokho, abasebenzi bezindwangu bazwela kakhulu izinguquko emananini ezinto zokusetshenziswa.
Njalo ngonyaka ngaphambi koMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo, ukuqoqwa kwamasheya kungenye yezinkinga ezixakile kakhulu, eminyakeni edlule, amanye amasheya angaphansi ngaphambi koMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo, ngemuva komkhosi amanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa aqhubeka ehla okuholela ekulahlekelweni; Ngonyaka odlule, iningi langaphambi komkhosi alizange liqoqwe, ngemva komkhosi ukubona izinto zokusetshenziswa ziqonde phezulu. Imakethe ngokuvamile ibuthakathaka ngaphambi koMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo minyaka yonke, kodwa ngokuvamile akulindelekile ngemva komkhosi. Kulo nyaka, isidingo sabathengi esiphelele saphinde sanda, isitokwe esiphansi ochungechungeni lwezimboni, kodwa okulindelwe embonini embonini yesikhathi esizayo ka-2024 kuxubile, ngokombono wesizini, isidingo esiphelele sizovame ukwehla, ukuthunyelwa kwangaphambi kweholide kuzothuthukisa ukuthunyelwa kwefektri yendawo okwesikhashana kuphela, ithoni eyinhloko yesidingo semakethe isalula. Njengamanje, abasebenzisi abaphansi bathenga okwengeziwe ukuze balondoloze isidingo esilungile, ingcindezi yesitokwe sebhizinisi le-polyester filament ikhula kancane, futhi imakethe kulindeleke ukuthi iveze inzuzo futhi ithumele phakathi.
Sekukonke, ngo-2023, amandla okukhiqiza i-polyester akhuphuke cishe ngo-15% unyaka nonyaka, kodwa ngokombono oyisisekelo, isidingo sokugcina sisalokhu sihamba kancane. Ngo-2024, amandla okukhiqiza i-polyester azokwehla. Njengoba kuthintekile yisitifiketi sokuhweba se-Indian BIS nezinye izici, isimo sesikhathi esizayo sokungenisa nokuthumela i-polyester sisafanele ukunakwa.
Umthombo: Ulwazi lweLonzhong, inethiwekhi
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-19-2024