I-PMI yokukhiqiza yaseChina yehle kancane yaya kumaphesenti angama-51.9 ngoMashi

Inkomba yabaphathi bokuthenga (PMI) yomkhakha wezokukhiqiza ibingamaphesenti angama-51.9 ngoMashi, yehle ngamaphesenti angama-0.7 ukusuka ngenyanga edlule nangaphezulu kwephuzu elibalulekile, okubonisa ukuthi umkhakha wezokukhiqiza uyakhula.

Inkomba yebhizinisi elingakhiqizi kanye nenkomba yokuphuma kwe-PMI eyinhlanganisela ingene kumaphesenti angama-58.2 namaphesenti angama-57.0, ngokulandelana, isuka ku-1.9 namaphesenti angama-0.6 ngenyanga edlule.Lezi zikhombo ezintathu sezinezinyanga ezintathu zilandelana zisesigabeni sokunwetshwa, okubonisa ukuthi intuthuko yomnotho waseShayina isalokhu izinza futhi iyakhula.

Umbhali uthole ukuthi imboni yamakhemikhali ibe nekota yokuqala enhle kulo nyaka.Amanye amabhizinisi athi ngenxa yokuthi amakhasimende amaningi anesidingo esithe xaxa se-inventory ngekota yokuqala, “azosebenzisa” i-inventory ethile ngo-2022. Kodwa-ke, umuzwa wonke wukuthi isimo samanje ngeke siqhubeke, futhi isimo semakethe esikhathini esilandelayo. akanalo ithemba elikhulu.

Abanye abantu baphinde bathi ibhizinisi lilula, lisivivi, nakuba kukhona i-inventory ecacile, kodwa impendulo kulo nyaka ayinayo ngempela ithemba kunonyaka odlule, ukuthi imakethe elandelayo ayiqinisekile.

Umphathi wenkampani yamakhemikhali impendulo enhle, uthe i-oda lamanje ligcwele, ukuthengisa kungaphezu kwesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, kodwa kusaqaphile ngamakhasimende amasha.Isimo samazwe ngamazwe nesasekhaya sibi, njengoba nokwehla okukhulu kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle.Uma isimo esikhona siqhubeka, nginovalo lokuthi kuzophinde kube nzima ukuphela konyaka.

Amabhizinisi adonsa kanzima futhi izikhathi zinzima

Izimboni ezingu-7,500 zavalwa futhi zahlakazwa

Ngekota yokuqala ka-2023, izinga lokukhula komnotho wase-Vietnam lifike “ibhuleki eliqinile”, ngempumelelo nokwehluleka ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe.

Muva nje, iVietnam Economic Review ibike ukuthi ukushoda kwama-oda ekupheleni kuka-2022 kusaqhubeka, okuholele amabhizinisi amaningi aseningizimu ukuthi ehlise izinga lokukhiqiza, adilize abasebenzi futhi afinyeze amahora okusebenza…

Njengamanje, amabhizinisi angaphezu kuka-7,500 abhalisele ukumisa ukusebenza phakathi nesikhathi esinqunyelwe, azohlakazwa, noma aqedele izinqubo zokuhlakazwa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-oda ezimbonini ezibalulekile ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe njengefenisha, izindwangu, izicathulo kanye nezilwane zasolwandle ehle kakhulu, okubeka ingcindezi enkulu ekukhuleni okuhlosiwe kokuthekelisa ngamaphesenti ayisi-6 ngo-2023.

Izibalo zakamuva ezivela kuGeneral Bureau of Statistics (GSO) yaseVietnam ziyakuqinisekisa lokhu, ukukhula komnotho kwehle kwafika kumaphesenti angu-3.32 engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, uma kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti angu-5.92 engxenyeni yesine ka-2022. Isibalo esingu-3.32% singokwesibili saseVietnam. -isibalo esiphansi kakhulu sekota yokuqala eminyakeni eyi-12 futhi sicishe sibe phansi njengoba sasinjalo eminyakeni emithathu edlule lapho kuqala ubhubhane.

Ngokwezibalo, ama-oda endwangu nezicathulo eVietnam ehle ngamaphesenti angama-70 kuye kwangama-80 ngekota yokuqala.Ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-10.9 unyaka nonyaka.

isithombe

NgoMashi, ifektri yezicathulo enkulu kunazo zonke eVietnam, i-Po Yuen, yahambisa idokhumenti kuziphathimandla mayelana nokusebenzisa isivumelwano nabasebenzi abacishe babe ngu-2,400 sokunqamula izinkontileka zabo zomsebenzi ngenxa yobunzima bokuthola ama-oda.Inkampani enkulu, ebikade ingakwazi ukuqasha abasebenzi abanele, manje idiliza inqwaba yabasebenzi, isikhumba esibonakalayo, izicathulo, izinkampani zendwangu zidonsa kanzima.

Ukuthunyelwa kweVietnam kwamanye amazwe kwehle ngamaphesenti ayi-14.8 ngoMashi

Ukukhula kwe-GDP kwehle kakhulu ngekota yokuqala

Ngo-2022, umnotho waseVietnam ukhule ngo-8.02% unyaka nonyaka, ukusebenza okudlule obekulindelwe.Kepha ngo-2023, i-"Made in Vietnam" ishaye amabhuleki.Ukukhula komnotho nakho kuhamba kancane njengoba ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, umnotho oncike kukho, kuncipha.

Ukwehla kokukhula kwe-GDP kwaba ngenxa yokuncipha kwesidingo sabathengi, njengoba ukuthengiswa phesheya kwezilwandle kwehla ngamaphesenti ayi-14.8 ngoMashi kusukela onyakeni odlule kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwehle ngamaphesenti ayi-11.9 ngekota, kusho i-GSO.

isithombe

Lokhu kukude kakhulu nokwangonyaka odlule.Kuwo wonke u-2022, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla nezinsizakalo zaseVietnam kwaba ngu-$384.75 billion.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla emazweni angaphandle bekungama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-371.85, okukhuphuke ngo-10.6% kunonyaka odlule;Ukuthunyelwa kwezinsiza kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-$12.9 billion, kwenyuke ngamaphesenti angu-145.2 unyaka nonyaka.

Umnotho womhlaba usesimweni esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi esingaqinisekile, uphakamisa izinkinga ezivela emalini aphezulu omhlaba kanye nesidingo esibuthakathaka, kusho i-GSO.IVietnam ingelinye lamazwe ahweba kakhulu emhlabeni ngezingubo, izicathulo nefenisha, kodwa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ibhekene “nentuthuko engazinzile neyinkimbinkimbi emnothweni womhlaba.”

isithombe

Njengoba amanye amazwe eqinisa inqubomgomo yezimali, umnotho womhlaba uyasimama kancane, unciphisa isidingo sabathengi kubalingani abakhulu bokuhweba.Lokhu kube nomthelela ekuthengisweni kweVietnam nasekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe.

Embikweni wangaphambilini, iBhange Lomhlaba lathi izimpahla - kanye nomnotho oncike kwamanye amazwe njengeVietnam usengozini enkulu yokwehla kwesidingo, okuhlanganisa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.

Izibikezelo ezibuyekeziwe ze-Wto:

Ukuhwebelana komhlaba wonke kwehlela ku-1.7% ngo-2023

Akuyona nje iVietnam.INingizimu Korea, i-canary emnothweni womhlaba, nayo isaqhubeka nokuhlupheka ngenxa yokuthengwa kwempahla emazweni angaphandle okubuthakathaka, okwengeza ukukhathazeka mayelana nombono wayo wezomnotho kanye nokwehla komnotho emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukuthunyelwa kweSouth Korea kwamanye amazwe kwehle ngenyanga yesithupha ilandelana ngoMashi ngenxa yesidingo esintengayo somhlaba wonke sama-semiconductors phakathi nomnotho ohamba kancane, imininingwane ekhishwe uMnyango Wezezimboni ikhombisile, yengeza ngokuthi izwe libe nenkinga yokuhweba izinyanga eziyi-13 zilandelana.

Ukuthunyelwa kweSouth Korea kwamanye amazwe kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-13.6 ngonyaka kuya ku-$55.12bn ngoMashi, idatha ibonisiwe.Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwama-semiconductors, okuyimpahla enkulu ethunyelwa ngaphandle, kwehle ngamaphesenti angama-34.5 ngoMashi.

Ngomhla zi-5 kuMbasa, iWorld Trade Organisation (WTO) yakhipha umbiko wayo wakamuva othi “Global Trade Prospects and Statistics”, ibikezela ukuthi ukukhula kwenani lokuhwebelana kwezimpahla emhlabeni wonke kuzokwehla kumaphesenti angu-1.7 kulo nyaka, futhi yaxwayisa ngezingozi zokungaqiniseki njengeRussia. -Izingxabano zase-Ukraine, ukungezwani kwezwe, izinselelo zokuvikeleka kokudla, ukwehla kwamandla emali kanye nokuqina kwenqubomgomo yezimali.

isithombe

I-WTO ilindele ukuthi ukuhwebelana kwezimpahla emhlabeni wonke kukhule ngamaphesenti angu-1.7 ngo-2023. Lokho kungaphansi kokukhula kwamaphesenti angu-2.7 ngo-2022 kanye nesilinganiso samaphesenti angu-2.6 eminyakeni eyi-12 edlule.

Kodwa-ke, lesi sibalo besiphezulu kunesibikezelo sephesenti esingu-1.0 esenziwa ngo-Okthoba.Isici esibalulekile lapha ukuxegiswa kweChina kwezilawuli kulokhu kuqubuka, i-WTO elindele ukuthi kuzokhipha isidingo sabathengi bese kukhuphula ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe.

Kafushane, embikweni wayo wakamuva, izibikezelo ze-WTO zohwebo kanye nokukhula kwe-GDP zombili zingaphansi kwesilinganiso seminyaka eyi-12 edlule (amaphesenti angu-2.6 namaphesenti angu-2.7 ngokulandelana).