Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva ekhishwe yi-General Administration of Customs ngoJanuwari 12, ngokwedola, ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu nezingubo ngoDisemba bekungamadola ayizigidigidi ezingama-25.27, okwaphinde kwaba kuhle futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-7 zokukhula okuhle, ngokwanda ngo-2.6% kanye nokwenyuka kwenyanga nonyanga ngo-6.8%. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kancane kancane kwavela endaweni ethengiswayo futhi kwahlala isikhathi eside. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu kwanda ngo-3.5% kanti ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo kwanda ngo-1.9%.
Ngo-2023, umnotho womhlaba wonke uyalulama kancane ngenxa yalolu bhubhane, umnotho wawo wonke amazwe ngokuvamile uyawohloka, futhi isidingo esibuthakathaka ezimakethe ezinkulu siholele ekunciphiseni ama-oda, okwenza ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zezindwangu nezembatho eShayina kungabi namandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguquko ephethini yezepolitiki, ukulungiswa okusheshayo kochungechunge lokunikezwa, ukuguquguquka kwesilinganiso sokushintshaniswa kwe-RMB nezinye izici kulethe ingcindezi ekuthuthukisweni kokuhweba kwangaphandle kwezindwangu nezembatho. Ngo-2023, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zezindwangu nezembatho eShayina okungamadola ayizigidigidi ezingama-293.64, kwehle ngo-8.1% unyaka nonyaka, yize kwehlulekile ukudlula amadola ayizigidigidi ezingama-300 zaseMelika, kodwa ukwehla kuncane kunalokho obekulindelekile, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kusephezulu kunango-2019. Ngokombono wemakethe yokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe, iShayina isaphethe isikhundla esiphambili ezimakethe zendabuko zaseYurophu, e-United States naseJapane, futhi inani lokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nenani lezimakethe ezisafufusa nakho kuyanda unyaka nonyaka. Ukwakhiwa okuhlangene kwe-"Belt and Road" sekuyindawo entsha yokukhula yokuqhuba ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe.
Ngo-2023, amabhizinisi aseShayina okuthumela ngaphandle izindwangu nezingubo agxila kakhulu ekwakheni uphawu, ukwakheka komhlaba wonke, ukuguqulwa okuhlakaniphile kanye nokuqwashisa ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo okuluhlaza, kanye namandla aphelele amabhizinisi kanye nokuncintisana kwemikhiqizo kuthuthukiswe kakhulu. Ngo-2024, ngokufika okuqhubekayo kwezinyathelo zenqubomgomo zokuzinzisa umnotho kanye nokuzinzisa ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe, ukubuyiselwa kancane kancane kwesidingo sangaphandle, ukushintshaniswa kwezentengiselwano okulula kakhudlwana, kanye nentuthuko esheshayo yezinhlobo ezintsha namamodeli okuhweba kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu nezingubo eShayina kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke nokugcina umkhuba wokukhula wamanje futhi kufinyelele ezingeni elisha eliphezulu.
Ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu nezingubo ngokusho kwe-RMB: Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu nezingubo okuhlanganisiwe bekuyi-yuan eyizigidigidi ezingu-2,066.03, kwehle ngo-2.9% kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule (okufanayo ngezansi), lapho ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu bekuyi-yuan eyizigidigidi ezingu-945.41, kwehle ngo-3.1%, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu bekuyi-yuan eyizigidigidi ezingu-1,120.62, kwehle ngo-2.8%.
NgoDisemba, ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu nezingubo kwamanye amazwe kwakungama-yuan ayizigidigidi eziyi-181.19, okwenyuke ngo-5.5% unyaka nonyaka, okwenyuke ngo-6.7% inyanga nenyanga, okwathe ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu kwakungama-yuan ayizigidigidi eziyi-80.35, okwenyuke ngo-6.4%, okwenyuke ngo-0.7% inyanga nenyanga, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu kwakungama-yuan ayizigidigidi eziyi-100.84, okwenyuke ngo-4.7%, okwenyuke ngo-12.0% inyanga nenyanga.
Ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu nezingubo kwamanye amazwe ngamadola aseMelika: kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu nezingubo okuhlanganisiwe bekungamadola aseMelika ayizigidigidi ezingama-293.64, kwehle ngo-8.1%, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu kungamadola aseMelika ayizigidigidi eziyi-134.05, kwehle ngo-8.3%, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu kungamadola aseMelika ayizigidigidi eziyi-159.14, kwehle ngo-7.8%.
NgoDisemba, ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu nezingubo kwamanye amazwe kwakungamadola aseMelika ayizigidigidi ezingama-25.27, okwenyuke ngo-2.6%, okwenyuke ngo-6.8% inyanga nenyanga, okwathi ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu kwakungamadola aseMelika ayizigidigidi eziyi-11.21, okwenyuke ngo-3.5%, okwenyuke ngo-0.8% inyanga nenyanga, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu kwakungamadola aseMelika ayizigidigidi eziyi-14.07, okwenyuke ngo-1.9%, okwenyuke ngo-12.1% inyanga nenyanga.
Umthombo: I-China Textile Import and Export Chamber of Commerce, Network
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-18-2024