Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva ekhishwe yi-General Administration of Customs ngoJanuwari 12, ngokwemibandela ye-dollar, ukuthengiswa kwendwangu kanye nezingubo ngoDisemba kwakuyi-25.27 billion yamadola aseMelika, okuphinde kwaphenduka okuhle ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-7 zokukhula okuhle, ngokunyuka kwe-2.6% futhi ukwenyuka kwenyanga nenyanga ngo-6.8%.Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwavela kancane kancane emkhombeni futhi kwasimama kwaba ngcono.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu kwamanye amazwe kunyuke ngo-3.5% kanti ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zokugqoka kukhuphuke ngo-1.9%.

Ngo-2023, umnotho womhlaba ululama kancane ngenxa yalolu bhubhane, umnotho wawo wonke amazwe uvame ukwehla, futhi isidingo esibuthakathaka ezimakethe ezinkulu siholele ekwehleni kwama-oda, okwenza ukukhula kokuthengiswa kwendwangu nezingubo zaseChina kungabi namandla.Ukwengeza, izinguquko kuphethini yezwe, ukulungiswa okusheshayo kokuthengwa kwempahla, ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushintshisana kwe-RMB nezinye izici zilethe ingcindezi ekuthuthukisweni kohwebo lwangaphandle lwendwangu nezingubo.Ngo-2023, ukuthengiswa kwendwangu nezingubo zaseChina okuthengisiwe kwezigidigidi ezingama-293.64 zamadola aseMelika, kwehle ngo-8.1% unyaka nonyaka, nakuba kuhlulekile ukudabula amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-300, kepha ukwehla kuncane kunalokho obekulindelwe, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kusephezulu kunango-2019. Ngokombono wemakethe yokuthekelisa, i-China isabambe isikhundla esiphezulu ezimakethe ezivamile zase-Europe, e-United States nase-Japan, futhi umthamo wokuthekelisa kanye nengxenye yezimakethe ezisafufusa nakho kuyanda unyaka nonyaka.Ukwakhiwa ngokuhlanganyela kwe-“Belt and Road” sekuphenduke indawo entsha yokukhula ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe.

Ngo-2023, amabhizinisi aseShayina athumela izindwangu nezingubo anaka kakhulu ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo, ukwakheka komhlaba wonke, uguquko oluhlakaniphile nokuqwashisa ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo okuluhlaza, namandla aphelele ezinkampani nokuncintisana kwemikhiqizo kwenziwe ngcono kakhulu.Ngo-2024, ngokubekwa okuqhubekayo kwezinyathelo zenqubomgomo zokusimamisa umnotho kanye nokuzinzisa uhwebo lwangaphandle, ukubuyiswa kancane kancane kwesidingo sangaphandle, ukuhwebelana okulula kakhulu, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezinhlobo ezintsha namamodeli ohwebo lwangaphandle, ukuthengiswa kwendwangu kanye nezingubo zaseChina. kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokugcina inkambiso yamanje yokukhula futhi ifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu elisha.
Ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu nezingubo kwamanye amazwe ngokuya nge-RMB: Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu okuhlanganisiwe nezingubo kube ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2,066.03, kwehle ngo-2.9% kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule (okufana ngezansi), lapho ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu kwaba ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-945.41, phansi. Amaphesenti angu-3.1, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo kwamanye amazwe bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,120.62, kwehle ngo-2.8%.
NgoDisemba, ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu nezingubo kwamanye amazwe bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-181.19, kwenyuke ngo-5.5% unyaka nonyaka, kwenyuke ngo-6.7% ngenyanga nenyanga, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-80.35, kukhuphuke ngo-6.4%, kwenyuke ngo-0.7% ngenyanga ngenyanga, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo kwamanye amazwe bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100.84, kwenyuke ngo-4.7%, kwenyuke ngo-12.0% inyanga nenyanga.
Ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu nezingubo ngamadola aseMelika: kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuthengiswa kwendwangu nezingubo okuhlanganisiwe bekungamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-293.64, kwehle ngo-8.1%, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu bekungama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-134.05, kwehle ngo-8.3%, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe bekungamabhiliyoni ayi-159.14. Amadola aseMelika, ehle ngo-7.8%.
NgoDisemba, ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu nezingubo kube ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-25.27, kwenyuke ngo-2.6%, kwenyuke ngo-6.8% inyanga nenyanga, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu kube ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-11.21, kwenyuke ngo-3.5%, kwenyuke ngo-0.8% inyanga nenyanga, futhi izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle bezingama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-14.07, zikhuphuke ngo-1.9%, zikhuphuke ngo-12.1% inyanga nenyanga.

Umthombo: I-China Textile Import and Export Chamber of Commerce, Inethiwekhi