I-PFOA, i-PFOS ibangele ukungcoliswa komhlaba wonke, inkinga yokungcoliswa kwe-fluorine ivame ukuba nkulu, i-PFOA iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yokwehlisa izinto eziphilayo, eziye zatholakala nase-Arctic;ngo-Okthoba 27, 2017, (PFOA) njengama-carcinogens ekilasi 2Byafakwa ohlwiniuhlu lwe-WHO International Institute of Cancer carcinogens.Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezingama-33ama-fluoride compounds bebekelwe imingcele, futhiI-PFOA YAMAHHALA, izindwangu ze-PFOS zamahhala ezingangeni manziidume kakhulu.

(1）Indlela yokusebenza yokungangeni manzi kwe-fluorine

Ingqikithi yokungangeni manzi ukukhulisa i-engeli yokuthintana phakathi kwamaconsi kanye nengaphezulu lendwangu, ngokuvamile elibonakala ngokuqeda amanzi;Ukuqedwa kwendwangu okungangeni manzi kuyinqubo yokudlulisa i-polymer esebenzayo enomphumela wokungangeni manzi endwangu ngesigaba samanzi, nokwenza ilungiselelo elivamile nelihlelekile lesiqondiso.phezu kwendwangu, idlala umphumela wokungenwa kwamanzi.

I-Fluorous waterproof incike ezintweni eziqinile zecrystallization ze-fluoride monomer, eqeda kalula ukuhlelwa kokuqondisa okujwayelekile endaweni yendwangu.Kodwa mayelana nokusebenza kwekristalu kwe-ejenti engenamanzi engena-fluorine ebuthakathaka, efuna ukuzuza umphumela ofanayo wokuvikela amanzi kuzoba nzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-ejenti evamile engenawo i-fluorine engenamanzi izoklama "ingxenye engaguquki" ekhethekile.to usize umhlangano ongenamanzi phezu kwendwangu.Umehluko ekusebenzeni kwe-ejenti engangeni manzi ngayinye engena-fluorine ngokuyinhloko uhambisana nomehluko wezingxenye ezingashintshi.

(2) Izinkinga zokucubungula ezingangeni manzi ezingenafluor nezisombululo

a.Indlela yokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamamaki amhlophe?

Enqubweni yokungangeni manzi kwe-fluorine, ngenxa yezingxenye zikapharafini esikhumbeni esingangeni manzi, ama-ejenti angangeni manzi anqwabelana phezu kwefayibha.futhi abaningiezinye izizathu, eziholela ukuthi amamaki amhlophe avele endwangu kalula.I-ejenti engenawo amanzi e-fluorine i-TF-5016A inganciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamamaki amhlophe ngokunciphisa ingxenye kapharafini kanyenciphisa usayizi wezinhlayiyana ze-ejenti engangeni manzi.Uma kubhekwa izidingo eziphakeme zenkinga yokuthuthukisa uphawu olumhlophe, uhlobo oluqukethe i-silicon ngaphandle kwe-ejenti engangeni manzi ye-fluorine i-TF-5910 iyisinqumo esingcono.

b.Ungawuthuthukisa kanjani umphumela wokuvikela amanzi?

I-Fluoro-free I-crystallization ye-ejenti engangeni manzi impofu, ukungezwani kwendawo kukhulu kakhulu, kungase kubonakale ingaphezulu lendwangu lingelisha, ubuhlalu bamanzi anamathelayo nezinye izenzakalo.I-ejenti engangeni manzi engena-fluor TF-5016 imikhiqizo eqinile engangeni manzi ingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa indwangu ngokunciphisa ukungezwani okungaphezulu kwe-ejenti engangeni manzi ye-fluorine, ithuthukise i-crystallization, ithuthukise umphumela wendwangu ongangeni manzi.

Enkambweni yokucubungula amanzi angenayo i-fluorine, kuzophinde kube namaphuzu ezinhlungu njengamandla ampofu okuhlubula, ukumelana nokucindezela kwamanzi okumpofu, ukuqhekeka okungalungile, ukuguqulwa kombala omkhulu, izakhiwo ezimbi zokumisa ngemva kokugeza, njalonjalo.Okungabuye kuthuthukiswe njengezixazululo ezingezansi.