ONgqongqoshe bezangaphandle be-European Union bahlangane eBrussels ngomhlaka-19 ukuzokwethula ngokusemthethweni umsebenzi wokuphelezela oLwandle Olubomvu.
Uhlelo lokusebenza luhlala unyaka owodwa futhi lungavuselelwa, kubika i-CCTV News. Ngokusho kombiko, kusazothatha amasonto ambalwa kusukela ekuqalisweni okusemthethweni kuya ekuqalisweni kwemisebenzi ethile yokuphelezela. IBelgium, i-Italy, iJalimane, iFrance kanye namanye amazwe ahlela ukuthumela imikhumbi yempi esifundeni saseLwandle Olubomvu.
Inkinga yoLwandle Olubomvu isaqhubeka. Ngokwezibalo zakamuva ezivela kuClarkson Research, amandla emikhumbi engena esifundeni saseGulf of Aden ngokwenani lamathani aphelele kusukela mhla zi-5 kuya ku-11 kuNhlolanja ehle ngo-71% uma kuqhathaniswa nengxenye yokuqala kaDisemba ngonyaka odlule, futhi ukwehla kufana nokwesonto eledlule.
Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ithrafikhi yemikhumbi yezitsha ihlale ilinganiselwe kakhulu phakathi nesonto (yehle ngamaphesenti angu-89 kusukela ezingeni engxenyeni yokuqala kaDisemba). Nakuba amazinga okuthutha impahla ehlile emasontweni amuva nje, asephakeme ngokuphindwe kabili kuya kathathu kunangaphambi kwenkinga yoLwandle Olubomvu. Ukuqashwa kwemikhumbi yezitsha kuqhubekile nokwenyuka kancane esikhathini esifanayo futhi manje sekungaphezu ngamaphesenti angu-26 ezingeni layo engxenyeni yokuqala kaDisemba, ngokusho kweClarkson Research.
UMichael Saunders, umeluleki omkhulu wezomnotho e-Oxford Economics, uthe kusukela maphakathi noNovemba 2023, amazinga okuthutha olwandle emhlabeni wonke akhuphuke cishe ngo-200%, kanti ukuthutha olwandle kusuka e-Asia kuya eYurophu kukhuphuke cishe ngo-300%. “Kunezimpawu zokuqala zalo mthelela ocwaningweni lwebhizinisi eYurophu, kanye nokuphazamiseka okuthile kumashejuli okukhiqiza, izikhathi zokulethwa ezinde kanye namanani aphezulu okufaka abakhiqizi. Silindele ukuthi lezi zindleko, uma ziqhubeka, zengeze kakhulu kwezinye izindlela zokulinganisa ukwehla kwamandla emali ngonyaka ozayo noma ngaphezulu.” “Uthe.
Umthelela omkhulu uzoba ekuhwebeni njengemikhiqizo kawoyela ocwengisisiwe
Ngomhlaka-8 kuNhlolanja, isikebhe saseJalimane iHessen sasuka echwebeni laso laseWilhelmshaven saya oLwandle iMedithera. Isithombe: Agence France-Presse
I-CCTV News ibike ukuthi umkhumbi waseJalimane iHessen waqala uhambo oluya oLwandle iMedithera ngoFebhuwari 8. IBelgium ihlela ukuthumela umkhumbi eMedithera ngoMashi 27. Ngokusho kohlelo, imikhumbi ye-EU izokwazi ukuvula umlilo ukuze ivikele imikhumbi yezentengiselwano noma izivikele, kodwa ngeke ihlasele ngenkuthalo izikhundla zamaHouthi eYemen.
Njengesiteshi "esingaphambili" seSuez Canal, uLwandle Olubomvu luyindlela yokuthumela ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngokusho kweClarkson Research, cishe u-10% wokuhweba olwandle odlula oLwandle Olubomvu minyaka yonke, lapho izitsha ezidlula oLwandle Olubomvu zithatha cishe u-20% wokuhweba ngezitsha olwandle emhlabeni jikelele.
Inkinga yoLwandle Olubomvu ngeke ixazululwe esikhathini esifushane, okuzothinta ukuhweba komhlaba wonke. Ngokusho kweClarkson Research, ithrafikhi yamathangi yehle ngo-51% uma kuqhathaniswa nengxenye yokuqala kaDisemba ngonyaka odlule, kanti ithrafikhi yezinkampani ezinkulu yehle ngo-51% esikhathini esifanayo.
Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi izitayela zakamuva zemakethe yamathangi ziyinkimbinkimbi, phakathi kwazo, amazinga okuthutha ngomzila ukusuka eMpumalanga Ephakathi kuya eYurophu asephezulu kakhulu kunasekuqaleni kukaDisemba ngonyaka odlule. Isibonelo, izinga lokuthutha ngobuningi labathwali bemikhiqizo ye-LR2 lingaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyisikhombisa, okuyehla kusuka kumaRandi ayizigidi eziyisishiyagalolunye ekupheleni kukaJanuwari, kodwa lisaphakeme kunezinga lamaRandi ayizigidi ezi-3.5 engxenyeni yokuqala kaDisemba.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, azikho izithuthi zegesi yemvelo encibilikisiwe (LNG) ezidlule kule ndawo kusukela maphakathi noJanuwari, futhi inani lezithuthi zegesi kaphethiloli encibilikisiwe (LPG) lehle ngo-90%. Nakuba inkinga yoLwandle Olubomvu inomthelela omkhulu kakhulu ekuthuthweni kwezithuthi zegesi encibilikisiwe, inomthelela olinganiselwe ekuqashweni kwezimpahla nemikhumbi emakethe yezokuthutha igesi encibilikisiwe, kuyilapho ezinye izici (kufaka phakathi izici zesizini, njll.) zinomthelela obaluleke kakhulu emakethe phakathi nenkathi efanayo, futhi izimpahla nezindawo zokuqasha zezithuthi zegesi zehle kakhulu.
Idatha yocwaningo lukaClarkson ikhombisa ukuthi umthamo wemikhumbi edlula eCape of Good Hope ngesonto eledlule wawuphakeme ngo-60% kunengxenye yokuqala kaDisemba 2023 (engxenyeni yesibili kaJanuwari 2024, umthamo wemikhumbi edlula eCape of Good Hope wawuphakeme ngo-62% kunengxenye yokuqala kaDisemba ngonyaka odlule), kanti ingqikithi yemikhumbi engaba ngu-580 yama-container manje iyahamba.
Izindleko zokuthutha impahla yabathengi zikhuphuke kakhulu
Izibalo zocwaningo lukaClarkson zibonisa ukuthi izindleko zokuthutha izimpahla zabathengi zikhuphuke kakhulu, kodwa azikakhuphuki njengangesikhathi sobhubhane.
Isizathu salokhu ukuthi, ezimpahleni eziningi, izindleko zokuthutha olwandle ziyingxenye encane yentengo yezimpahla zabathengi ngokwazo. Isibonelo, izindleko zokuthumela izicathulo zisuka e-Asia ziya eYurophu zazicishe zibe yi-$0.19 ngoNovemba ngonyaka odlule, zanda zaya ku-$0.76 maphakathi noJanuwari 2024, futhi zehla zaya ku-$0.66 maphakathi noFebhuwari. Uma kuqhathaniswa, ngesikhathi ubhubhane luqala ekuqaleni kuka-2022, izindleko zingase zifinyelele ngaphezu kwe-$1.90.
Ngokusho kokuhlolwa okunikezwe yi-Oxford Economics, isilinganiso senani lokuthengisa lesitsha singama-$300,000, kanti izindleko zokuthumela isitsha sisuka e-Asia siye eYurophu zikhuphuke cishe ngama-$4,000 kusukela ekuqaleni kukaDisemba 2023, okuphakamisa ukuthi intengo ejwayelekile yezimpahla ezingaphakathi kwesitsha izokhuphuka ngo-1.3% uma izindleko ezigcwele zingadluliselwa.
Isibonelo, e-UK, amaphesenti angama-24 okungeniswa kwempahla evela e-Asia kanti ukungeniswa kwempahla kubiza cishe amaphesenti angama-30 enkomba yamanani abathengi, okusho ukuthi ukwenyuka okuqondile kokwehla kwamandla emali kuzoba ngaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-0.2.
UMnu. Saunders uthe ukushaqeka okubi kweziteshi zokuhlinzeka okubangelwa ukwenyuka okukhulu kwentengo yokudla, amandla kanye nezimpahla ezithengiswa emhlabeni wonke kuyehla. Kodwa-ke, inkinga yoLwandle Olubomvu kanye nokwenyuka okukhulu kwezindleko zokuthumela okuhambisana nayo kudala ukushaqeka okusha kokuhlinzeka okungathi uma kuqhubeka, kunganezela ingcindezi entsha ekukhuphukeni kwamandla emali kamuva kulo nyaka.
Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, amazinga okwehla kwamandla emali akhuphuke kakhulu emazweni amaningi ngezizathu eziningana, kanti ukuguquguquka kokwehla kwamandla emali kukhuphuke kakhulu. "Muva nje, lokhu kushaqeka okubi kuqalile ukwehla futhi ukwehla kwamandla emali kwehle ngokushesha. Kodwa inkinga yoLwandle Olubomvu inamandla okudala ukushaqeka okusha kokuphakelwa." "Uthe."
Wabikezela ukuthi uma ukwehla kwamandla emali kungashintshashintsha kakhulu futhi okulindelwe kusabela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwamanani kwangempela, amabhange amakhulu cishe azodingeka aqinise inqubomgomo yezimali ngenxa yokwanda kokwehla kwamandla emali, noma ngabe kubangelwa ukushaqeka kwesikhashana, ukuze kuphinde kuzinziswe okulindelwe.
Imithombo: I-First Financial, i-Sina Finance, i-Zhejiang Trade Promotion, i-Network
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-22-2024