I-PTA ayinuki kahle?Imidondoshiya eminingi ngokulandelana "yaphuma embuthanweni", kwenzekani?

Ukuqhuma!I-Ineos, i-Rakuten, i-Mitsubishi iphuma ebhizinisini le-PTA!

I-Mitsubishi Chemical: Ngomhla zingama-22 kuZibandlela, iMitsubishi Chemical yamemezela ngokulandelana izindaba eziningi, okuhlanganisa isimemezelo sokudluliselwa okuhleliwe kwama-80% wamasheya enkampani engaphansi kwayo yase-Indonesia kanye nokuqashwa kwabasebenzi abaphezulu njenge-CEO entsha.

Emhlanganweni wabaphathi owawungomhla zingama-22, iMitsubishi Chemical Group yanquma ukudlulisela amasheya ayo angama-80% e-Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (PTMitsubishi Chemical lndonesia) yase-Indonesia ku-PT Lintas Citra Pratama.Lesi sakamuva sisebenza ibhizinisi elihlanzekile le-terephthalic acid (PTA).

I-MCCI ibilokhu ikhiqiza futhi idayisa i-Ptas e-Indonesia kusukela yasungulwa ngo-1991. Nakuba imakethe ye-PTA kanye nebhizinisi e-Indonesia zizinzile futhi liqinile, Iqembu liyaqhubeka nokucabangela isiqondiso sebhizinisi ngenkathi lithuthukisa ukuphathwa kwephothifoliyo yalo ngokugxila ekukhuleni kwemakethe, ukuncintisana nokusimama ngokuhambisana nendlela yebhizinisi ethi “Yakha Ikusasa”.
Inkampani engaphansi kwe-PT Lintas CitraPratama ihlela ukudayisa i-paraxylene, impahla eluhlaza eyinhloko ye-PTA, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Phambilini, izinto ezintsha zamakhemikhali zibike ukuthi iziqhwaga zamazwe ngamazwe ezihlanganisa i-Ineos kanye neLotte Chemical zivale/ zihoxile kumaphrojekthi we-PTA.

I-Lotte Chemical imemezele: yeka ngokuphelele ibhizinisi le-PTA

I-Lotte Chemical imemezele ukuthi ihlela ukuthengisa ingxenye yayo engu-75.01% ku-Lotte Chemical Pakistan Limited (LCPL) futhi iphume ngokuphelele ebhizinisini elicolisisiwe le-terephthalic acid (PTA).Ukwehliswa kwemali kuyingxenye yesu lesikhathi esimaphakathi leLotte Chemical lokuqinisa ibhizinisi layo lezinto ezikhethekile ezingezelelwe inani eliphezulu.

Itholakala ePort Qasim, eKarachi, i-LCPL ikhiqiza amathani angu-500,000 e-PTA ngonyaka.Le nkampani idayisele ibhizinisi i-Lucky Core Industries(LCI), inkampani yamakhemikhali yase-Pakistani, nge-win ye-19.2 billion (cishe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.06) (i-Lotte Chemical ithenge i-LCPL ngezigidigidi ezingu-14.7 eyawina ngo-2009).I-LCI ikhiqiza ikakhulukazi i-PTA derivative polyester, ikhiqiza amathani angu-122,000 we-polyester polymer kanye namathani angu-135,000 we-polyester fiber ngonyaka e-Lahore, kuyilapho amathani angu-225,000 e-soda ash ngonyaka e-Heura.

U-Lotte Chemical uthe imali etholakala ngokuthengiswa kwebhizinisi le-PTA izosetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa imakethe ekhona yemikhiqizo enenani eliphakeme efana ne-polyethylene, i-polypropylene ne-polyethylene terephthalate, nokwandisa ibhizinisi lamakhemikhali akhethekile futhi ungene ebhizinisini lezinto zemvelo.

NgoJulayi 2020, iLotte Chemical yayeka ukukhiqiza i-PTA embonini yayo engamathani angama-600,000/ngonyaka e-Ulsan, eSouth Korea, futhi yasiguqulela endaweni yokukhiqiza i-fine isophanic acid (PIA), okumanje enamandla e-PIA amathani angama-520,000/ unyaka.

U-Ineos: Umemezele ukuvalwa kweyunithi ye-PTA

Ngomhla zingama-29 kuLwezi, i-Ineos yamemezela ukuthi ihlose ukuvala amancane nangaphezulu kwamayunithi amabili e-PTA (i-terephthalic acid ecwengiwe) endaweni yayo yokukhiqiza edidiyelwe ye-PX kanye ne-PTA embonini yayo e-Herr, e-Antwerp, eBelgium.

Lolu phiko seluphelelwe ukukhiqizwa kusukela ngo-2022 futhi ukubuyekezwa kwamathemba alo esikhathi eside sekunesikhathi kuqhubeka.

U-Ineos uthe ekukhululweni kwayo komphakathi ukuthi izizathu eziyinhloko zokuvalwa kwesitshalo yilezi: ukwanda kwamandla, impahla eluhlaza kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi kwenza ukukhiqizwa kweYurophu kungabi nokuncintisana nokuthunyelwa kwe-PTA entsha kanye namandla okuphuma e-Asia;Futhi iqembu lifuna ukugxila kakhulu ezintweni ezintsha ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

Ukukhiqizwa okuhlanyayo kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukufunwa phansi komfula "0"?

Uma sibheka imakethe yasekhaya ye-PTA, kusukela manje, isilinganiso sentengo ye-PTA yonyaka ngo-2023 sehlile uma siqhathaniswa no-2022.

Nakuba inkinga yakamuva yoLwandle Olubomvu ihlangene nokuvalwa kwendawo okubangelwa amagagasi abandayo, i-PTA yanyakaza yakhuphuka;Kodwa-ke, ukuphela kokuphela kwama-oda we-textile akukuhle, ukuphotha phansi komfula, amabhizinisi okwaluka awanakho ukuzethemba emakethe yesikhathi esizayo, esimweni sokukhuphuka kwempahla yabo kanye nengcindezi yezimali ngentengo ephezulu yezinto zokusetshenziswa ukumelana kunamandla, okuholela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-polyester zidonsa kanzima, okuholela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-polyester izinga lenzuzo lehle kakhulu.
Ukwengeza, ngokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwamaphrojekthi okuhlanganiswa, umthamo we-PTA wesikhathi esizayo usabonisa umkhuba okhulayo.Ngo-2024, i-PTA yasekhaya kulindeleke ukuthi ikhiqize amathani ayizigidi ezingu-12.2, futhi izinga lokukhula komthamo we-PTA lingase lifinyelele ku-15%, ngokombono wamandla okukhiqiza, i-PTA ingase ibhekane nengcindezi enkulu ngokweqile.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yasekhaya ye-PTA iye yabhekana nenkathi yomthamo owedlulele kanye nokushintsha kabusha umthamo, uguquko lwephethini yokuhlinzeka lunomthelela omkhulu emakethe, ngomshini omusha osetshenziswayo, isimo sesikhathi esizayo se-PTA yasekhaya sokusebenza ngokweqile noma ezinzima kakhulu.

Ukuqedwa kuyashesha!Imboni iya ngokuya iba nokuncintisana
Ngokukhiqizwa kochungechunge lwemishini emikhulu ye-PTA, umthamo jikelele we-PTA ube mkhulu kakhulu, futhi ukuncintisana kwemboni kuye kwanda kakhulu.
Njengamanje, amabhizinisi ahamba phambili e-PTA ayaqhubeka nokunciphisa izindleko zokucubungula, ukubamba isabelo semakethe, aqede amandla okukhiqiza abuyela emuva, iningi lamadivayisi anezindleko eziphakeme zokucubungula asusiwe, futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje, asanda kufakwa ekukhiqizeni amadivaysi e-PTA angaphezu kuka-2. amathani ayizigidi zemishini ethuthukisiwe ezimbonini ezinkulu, futhi isilinganiso sezindleko zokucubungula embonini sehle kakhulu.Ngokuzayo, amandla okukhiqiza athuthukile azokhula, futhi izindleko ezimaphakathi zokucubungula zedivayisi yangaphakathi yemboni yokukhiqiza i-PTA zizokwehla ngokukhiqiza, futhi imali yokucubungula izoba sezingeni eliphansi isikhathi eside.

Ngakho-ke, kumongo wokuthengisa ngokweqile, ukuqinisa ukuncintisana kwezimboni, kanye nenzuzo enciphayo, ukusinda kwenkampani akungabazeki ukuthi kunzima, ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi u-Ineos, uRakuten, ukukhetha kukaMitsubishi nakho kunengqondo, noma ngabe ukugxila ebhizinisini eliyinhloko ukuhlukanisa ibhizinisi, noma ukuphula izikhali ukuze uphile, noma ukulungiselela ukuwela umngcele kanye namanye amaqhinga.

Umthombo: Guangzhou Chemical Trade Center, Network