Ngokusho kwe-Reuters ngoJanuwari 21, izikhulu zendawo zithi umlilo uqubuke echwebeni lase-Ustiluga, ichweba lezentengiselwano laseRussia oLwandle iBaltic, ekuseni kakhulu ngalolo suku. Imibiko ithi umlilo ubangelwe ukuqhuma okubili.
Ukuqhuma okukhulu echwebeni laseRussia
Umlilo uqubuke endaweni yokugcina ugesi ephethwe yiNovatek, umkhiqizi omkhulu wegesi yemvelo ewuketshezi eRussia, echwebeni lase-Ustyluga. Isitshalo seNovatek echwebeni sinesibopho sokuhlukanisa nokudlulisa i-LNG, futhi sisebenzisa indawo yokugcina ukuthutha imikhiqizo yamandla ecutshunguliwe ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke.
UMnyango Wesifunda saseLeningrad uthe kuTelegram ukuthi ingqalasizinda ebalulekile endaweni ezungezile iqaphile kakhulu futhi amabutho okuphepha kanye nezinhlaka zomthetho bayalelwe ukuba babhubhise noma yimaphi ama-drone atholakele.
Uthe okwamanje iNovatek yenza umsebenzi wokulawula umlilo kanye nomsebenzi wokucisha umlilo. “Bekunabantu abangu-148 ngaphakathi kwesikhungo ngesikhathi sokuqhuma, kodwa akukho muntu owashona futhi isimo silawulwa ngokuphelele,” kusho induna yesifunda.
Abacishi bomlilo bazama ukucima umlilo echwebeni lase-Ustiluga
Izinhlangano zezindaba zaseRussia zibike ukuthi amathangi amabili okugcina impahla kaNovatek kanye nesiteshi sokupompa amanzi esiphepheni kwalimala kulokhu kuqhuma, kodwa umlilo wawulawulwa.
Izakhamuzi zendawo zithi zizwe i-drone indiza eduze ngaphambi komlilo, kwalandela ukuqhuma okuningana.
UNovatek uthe ngoMsombuluko ukuthi ukuqhuma echwebeni laseBaltic Sea i-Ustiluga kubangelwe “yizici zangaphandle.”
Ukuphendula ukuqhuma okungenhla, i-Ukraine National Security Service ithe ekuseni kakhulu ngomhlaka-21, umnyango wezokuphepha kazwelonke wase-Ukraine waqala umsebenzi okhethekile echwebeni lase-Ustyluga eLeningrad, eRussia, usebenzisa ama-drones ukuhlasela indawo, okwabangela umlilo futhi kwaholela ekususweni kwabasebenzi.
I-National Security Service yase-Ukraine ithe lo msebenzi uhlose ukuphazamisa ukuthunyelwa kukaphethiloli kwebutho laseRussia.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ichweba lase-Ustiluga liyichweba elikhulu kunawo wonke eRussia oLwandle iBaltic, cishe amakhilomitha angu-170 ukusuka eSt. Petersburg kanye namakhilomitha angu-35 ukusuka emngceleni wase-Estonia. Leli chweba linezindawo zokugcina ezingu-12 futhi lisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuphatha ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamafutha, umanyolo, igesi yemvelo encibilikisiwe kanye nezinto ezifana nezinkuni nokusanhlamvu.
Imiphongolo kawoyela eyizigidi ezingu-9 isengozini
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imakethe yamafutha angcolile yamazwe ngamazwe nayo ibhekene nenkinga enkulu yezokuthutha. Ngemva kokuhlasela okukhulu kwezindiza zaseBrithani naseMelika ezisekelweni zezikhali ezilwa nemikhumbi yamaHouthi, amaHouthi athi azoziphindiselela emikhunjini yezentengiselwano yaseBrithani naseMelika.
Inani labanikazi bemikhumbi, abathengisi kanye nabahwebi baphuthuma bathi ama-charter emikhumbi ethwala uwoyela ongahluziwe nophethiloli abonisa ukuthi imikhumbi eminingi yayigwema amanzi ayingozi.
Ngokusho kwe-ING, cishe amaphesenti angama-80 emikhumbi yezitsha emzileni weRed Sea-Suez Canal aphoqeleke ukuba iphambuke ngemuva kwaphakathi noDisemba 2023, yafinyelela kumaphesenti angama-90 ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari kulo nyaka.
Izibalo zemboni zithi cishe imiphongolo kawoyela eyizigidi ezingu-9 evela eSaudi Arabia nase-Iraq ingase ibhekane nokubambezeleka ngenxa yokuphambukiswa okuphuthumayo kwemikhumbi yamathangi ezungeze iHorn of Good Hope.
Kulezo, okungenani imikhumbi emibili ethwele cishe amabhareli ayizigidi ezintathu kawoyela ongahluziwe waseSaudi kanye nemikhiqizo ehlungiwe cishe izolibaziseka ngemva kokulayisha ePersian Gulf kule nyanga. Amanye amaloli amahlanu athwala amabhareli angafinyelela ezigidini eziyisithupha kawoyela ongahluziwe wase-Iraq nawo ayaphambukiswa esuka eLwandle Olubomvu.
Imikhumbi, ebithwele uwoyela ongahluziwe kanye nemikhiqizo ecolisisiwe evela emachwebeni aseSaudi aseRas Tanura naseJubail kanye nechweba laseBasra lase-Iraq kule nyanga, isuke ngokushesha eBab el-Mandel Strait emnyango oseningizimu woLwandle Olubomvu, kanti iningi layo lisuke ngokushesha ngoJanuwari 12 noma ngemva kwalokho, ngokusho kwedatha yokulandelela imikhumbi.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isifunda saseMpumalanga Ephakathi sithatha cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yokukhiqizwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe emhlabeni. I-crude yaseMpumalanga Ephakathi isibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu eYurophu ngemuva kokuthi inqume kakhulu ukungeniswa kwamandla eRussia.
Ngokusho kwe-CCTV Finance, idatha ikhombisa ukuthi uwoyela ongahluziwe waseMpumalanga Ephakathi othunyelwa eYurophu uyancipha njalo. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngoDisemba 2023 kwakungaba ngu-570,000 b/d, cishe kufinyelele phakathi kusuka ku-1.07 million b/d ngo-Okthoba 2023, okuzoba nomthelela ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla eYurophu.
Abahlanganyeli bemakethe bathi sekuvele kunemithwalo emikhulu ye-Iraq crude ebhukhelwe ukuhamba isuka ePersian Gulf iye eYurophu, idlula iCape of Good Hope e-Afrika.
Ngokuphathelene nezindleko zempahla, izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhumbi yamathangi bezilokhu zikhuphuka emasontweni amuva nje.
Amanani emikhumbi yamathangi yase-Afra, engathwala imiphongolo engu-700,000 yamafutha angahluziwe, aphindwe kabili kusukela maphakathi noDisemba 2023 afinyelela cishe ku-$80,000 ngosuku; Amanani emikhumbi yamathangi yohlobo lwe-Suez, uhlobo olukhulu kakhulu lwemikhumbi engathwala imiphongolo engu-1m yamafutha angahluziwe ngeSuez Canal, akhuphuke cishe ngamaphesenti angu-50 afinyelela cishe ku-$70,000 ngosuku.
"Okwakubonakala sengathi yindaba yamasonto manje kungaba yindaba yezinyanga." U-Alexander Saverys, i-CEO ye-Euronav NV.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inkampani enkulu yemikhumbi yomhlaba wonke iMaersk ixwayise emememweni eya kumakhasimende ukuthi amanethiwekhi okuthumela imikhumbi emhlabeni wonke angawa ngenxa yezingozi eziphakeme oLwandle Olubomvu.
Umthombo: Ulwazi Lokuthumela, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-24-2024