Ukuthekelisa eRussia Ukunaka! Kusukela ngoFebhuwari, amabhange amaningi aqinise ukuhlolwa kwebhizinisi elihlobene neRussia!
UMengameli wase-US uJoe Biden wasayina umyalelo wokuphatha ekupheleni kukaDisemba 2023 wokubeka “izijeziso zesibili” ezikhungweni zezimali emhlabeni wonke ezisekela imisebenzi ekhethekile yezempi yaseRussia e-Ukraine. UMengameli wase-US uJoe Biden uphinde wathi i-United States ihlela ukwembula iphakheji “ebalulekile” yezijeziso ngokumelene neMoscow ngoLwesihlanu, yize imikhakha ethile ethintekile ingakacaciswa. Lesi sinyathelo siphawula ukwanda okukhulu empini yezezimali yase-US ngokumelene neRussia. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-European Union nayo yamemezela ukuthi isifinyelele esivumelwaneni ngokomthetho futhi ihlela ukwethula umzuliswano we-13 wezijeziso ngokumelene neRussia.
Njengoba izijeziso ziqhubeka, amabhange amazwe ngamazwe aseqalile ukuhlolisisa ukusebenzelana kwawo kwebhizinisi neRussia, ikakhulukazi ukuthengiselana kwamanye amazwe.
Amabhange aseTurkey, e-United Arab Emirates nakwamanye amazwe ayeka ukwamukela imali yaseRussia
Amabhange aseTurkey ayeka kakhulu ukwamukela izinkokhelo ezivela eRussia ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule, okwenza ukungeniswa kweRussia kume emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, izingxenye zezimoto, izingubo nezicathulo. Nakuba iRussia yayihlele ukuxazulula inkinga ngoJanuwari 25, isimo siqhubeke nokuba sibi kakhulu, njengoba izinkampani zaseRussia zibhekene nokuvalwa kwama-akhawunti azo emabhange aseTurkey ngoFebhuwari kanye nabantu ngabanye ababhekene nobunzima engxenyeni yesibili yenyanga. I-Denizbank, enye yamabhange ahamba phambili eTurkey, yenza ukuhlolwa okukhulu kwamakhasimende ashiya iRussia, icela izimvume zokuhlala kanye nobufakazi bokuhlala eTurkey, kungenjalo i-akhawunti izovalwa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabhange ase-UAE nawo anciphise ukuthengiselana neRussia futhi aqala ukuvala ama-akhawunti omuntu siqu nawenkampani. Ngisho nosomabhizinisi baseRussia abanamahhovisi e-UAE bavale ama-akhawunti abo ezinkampani. Kuthiwa kanje: “Sithenga izimpahla eShayina. Ikhodi yomkhiqizo iyajeziswa (ohlwini oluvinjelwe lwezimpahla ezingeniswe eRussia zivela e-EU noma e-US), kodwa umkhiqizo ngokwawo ungowaseShayina - ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe baseYurophu, ungumkhiqizo olula kakhulu. Ibhange livale i-akhawunti ngesizathu sokuthi izimpahla zazingaphansi kwezijeziso. Basikisela ukusebenzisana ngqo neShayina futhi kungabandakanyi i-UAE.”
Amabhange amaningi asekhaya aqinise amasheke awo ekuthunyelweni kwemali
Kusukela ngoFebhuwari kulo nyaka, amabhange ezentengiselwano asekhaya aseShayina nawo aqinise ukubuyekezwa kokwamukelwa kwemali ethunyelwayo ehlobene neRussia, okuholele emabhizinisini amaningi okuhweba kwamanye amazwe angahlangabezani nezidingo zokubuyekezwa kwebhange elitholayo noma ibhange eliphakathi futhi angakwazi ukuqoqa imali ngokujwayelekile. Amabhange ahilelekile afaka amabhange amakhulu kahulumeni, amabhange ahlanganisiwe, amabhange endawo amancane naphakathi, njll.
Ngokusho kombiko ephephandabeni lebhizinisi laseRussia i-Vedomosti ngoFebhuwari 7, iZhejiang Chouzhou Commercial Bank, ibhange elikhulu laseShayina elisetshenziswa ngabangenisi baseRussia, liyekile ukwenza ibhizinisi eRussia kusukela ngoFebhuwari.
NgoFebhuwari 21, abezindaba basekhaya bacaphune iphephandaba laseRussia i-Izvestia lithi amabhange amathathu amakhulu aseShayina, aphatha izikweletu zaseRussia, ayeka ukwamukela izinkokhelo ezivela ezikhungweni zezimali zaseRussia. Kodwa-ke, iBhange laseShayina, elinye lamabhange amakhulu aseShayina, laphikisa lokho ngalolo suku, lathi lisamukela izinkokhelo ezivela ezinkampanini zaseRussia ngama-ruble kanye nama-yuan. “EBeijing, sisengamukela izinkokhelo ngama-ruble,” kusho esinye isisebenzi sasebhange.
Kodwa muva nje, abanye abantu abahweba kwamanye amazwe babika ukuthi ukuze baqoqe imali ngempumelelo, kufanele babhekane namabhange amaningi. Kusukela eBhange Lokwakha laseChina, eBhange laseShayina, eBhange Lezimboni Nezentengiselwano kuya eBhange Labathengisi LaseShayina, eBhange laseShanghai, eBhange laseNingbo, eTai Long Bank, eBhange laseCITIC, eBhange Lokuxhumana, eBhange laseGuangfa, eBhange lasePing An kanye naseBhange Lokuthuthukiswa LaseShanghai Pudong, baye baxhumana cishe nawo wonke amabhange amakhulu. Kuyacasula ukuthi amanye ama-akhawunti avulwa ngosuku olufanayo bese ethola isaziso ngosuku olulandelayo sokuthi awakwazi ukukhokhelwa.
Ngemuva kwenkinga yokuqoqwa kwezimpahla, kuhlobene kakhulu nohlobo lomkhiqizo. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi kukhona uhlu lwemikhawulo ngaphakathi kwebhange, inqobo nje uma imikhiqizo ehilelekile ingafakiwe ohlwini, futhi kukhona amarekhodi okuthengiselana kwangaphambilini, ngokuvamile, usengakwazi ukuthola imali ethunyelwa eRussia.
Kodwa-ke, isimo sinzima kakhulu kubahwebi bangaphandle abafuna i-akhawunti entsha yasebhange ukuze bathole imali evela ohlangothini lwaseRussia, ngaphezu kwamabhange abasebenza nawo njengamanje. Amabhange amasha avame ukungabi nomlando wokuthengiselana nalezi zinkampani zokuhweba zangaphandle, okwenza kube nzima ukuvula ama-akhawunti amasha nokuqoqa izinkokhelo ngempumelelo.
Isikhumbuzo esikhethekile: Abahwebi bakwamanye amazwe kudingeka baqaphele kakhulu ukukhetha amabhange nemikhiqizo efanele ukuqinisekisa inqubekela phambili ebushelelezi yokuthengiselana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kulokhu, abahwebi bakwamanye amazwe abanamakhasimende aseRussia kumele baqaphele kakhulu ngokuphepha kokuqoqwa kwemali yangaphandle, futhi banake kakhulu izinguquko esimweni sezepolitiki nezomnotho samazwe ngamazwe ukuze babhekane nezingozi nezinselele ezingaba khona.
Ukuhwebelana kweShayina neRussia kuyaqhubeka nokukhula, kanti izinkokhelo ze-RMB zingaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zesamba.
Njengoba izithiyo zomhlaba wonke zikhuphuka ngokumelene neRussia, abathumeli baseRussia kanye namabhizinisi okuhweba kwamanye amazwe babhekene nezinselelo ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili. UMaxim Blount, intatheli ezimele yaseRussia, uthe yize lezi zithiyo zingeke zimise ngokuphelele ukuhweba phakathi kweRussia neChina, ngokuqinisekile zizokwandisa izinkinga zezitimela namachweba, zikhulise ingcindezi eketangeni lezokuthutha. Uxwayise ngokuthi lokhu kungashiya abathengi baseRussia besengozini yokushoda noma ukwehla kwamandla emali.
I-RMB ikhokhela ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yezinkokhelo zokuhweba kwamanye amazwe eRussia, kanti omakhalekhukhwini bomkhiqizo waseShayina bakhokhela cishe u-80% wezinkokhelo zokungenisa zaseRussia.
Muva nje, uNabiullina, umbusi weBhange Elikhulu laseRussia, wembule ukuthi i-RMB ibike ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yezinkokhelo zesivumelwano sokuhweba kwamanye amazwe eRussia eminyakeni emibili edlule, okubonisa ushintsho oluhle ekuxazululweni kwemali ekuhwebeni kwe-Sino-Russian. Izibalo zakamuva zibonisa ukuthi isabelo sokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokungeniswa kwe-yuan eRussia sikhuphuke saya ku-34.5% kanye no-36.4%, ngokulandelana, sisuka ku-0.4% kanye no-4.3% eminyakeni emibili edlule. UNabiullina ugcizelele ukuthi iRussia icindezela ngenkuthalo isivumelwano ngemali yayo ngenxa yezijeziso zaseNtshonalanga, kuyilapho amazwe amaningi emhlabeni wonke eqala ukugxila ekuthembeleni kwawo edoleni.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isidingo sama-smartphone anophawu lwaseShayina emakethe yaseRussia siyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokusho kwemibiko yabezindaba yaseRussia, ama-smartphone anophawu lwaseShayina abiza u-79% wama-smartphone angenisiwe eRussia ngo-2023, ukwanda ngamaphesenti angu-4 kunonyaka odlule, kanye nokwanda okukhulu ngamaphesenti angu-29 kuno-2021. Phakathi kwawo, i-Xiaomi yaba uphawu lwama-smartphone angenisiwe kakhulu eRussia, olubiza cishe u-30% wenani eliphelele lokungeniswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-TECNO ne-Infinix, eziphethwe yi-brand yaseShayina i-Transsion, nazo ziphakathi kwemikhiqizo emihlanu ephezulu engenisiwe. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukunikezwa kwemikhiqizo yaseNingizimu Korea i-Samsung ne-American Apple kuye kwehla emakethe yaseRussia.
Umthombo: Inethiwekhi Yokuthumela
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-27-2024