Imicu ye-Antistatic uhlobo lwemicu yekhemikhali engaqongeleli kalula amashaji aqinile. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, imicu ye-antistatic iyadingeka ukuthi ibe nokumelana kwevolumu okungaphansi kuka-10¹⁰Ω·cm noma ukushaja okuqinile okuhlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwemizuzwana engama-60.

Izinto zendwangu ikakhulukazi ziyizivikeli zikagesi ezinokumelana okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi imicu yokwenziwa enomswakamo ophansi njengemicu ye-polyester, i-acrylic, ne-polyvinyl chloride. Ngesikhathi sokucubungula indwangu, ukuxhumana okuseduze nokungqubuzana phakathi kwemicu nemicu noma imicu nezingxenye zemishini kuzobangela ukudluliselwa kweshaja ebusweni bezinto, ngaleyo ndlela kukhiqize ugesi ongashintshi.

Ugesi oqinile ungaletha imiphumela eminingi emibi. Isibonelo, imicu eneshaja efanayo iyaxoshana, kanti imicu eneshaja ehlukene idonsela izingxenye zomshini, okuzobangela ukugoba kwe-sliver, ukwanda koboya bentambo, ukwakheka kabi kwephakeji, ukunamathela kwentambo ezingxenyeni zomshini, ukwanda kokuphuka kwentambo, kanye nemicu ehlakazekile ebusweni bendwangu. Ngemva kokuba izingubo sezishajiwe, kulula ukumunca uthuli bese kungcola, futhi ukunamathelana kungase kwenzeke phakathi kwezingubo nomzimba womuntu, noma phakathi kwezingubo nezingubo, futhi ngisho nezinhlansi zikagesi zingase zikhiqizwe. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-voltage engaguquki ingafinyelela ama-volts ayizinkulungwane eziningana, futhi izinhlansi ezikhiqizwa ukukhishwa zingase zibangele imililo enemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokunikeza imicu yokwenziwa kanye nezindwangu zayo izakhiwo eziqinile ezingashintshi. Isibonelo, ama-polymer aphilizayo noma ama-polymer adonsa umoya aphansi angangezwa ngesikhathi se-polymerization noma ukusonta imicu yokwenziwa; ubuchwepheshe bokusonta obuhlanganisiwe bungasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza imicu ehlanganisiwe enesendlalelo sangaphandle esiphilizayo. Enkambisweni yokusonta, imicu yokwenziwa ingahlanganiswa nemicu ene-hygroscopicity eqinile, noma imicu ene-positive charges kanye nemicu ene-negative charges ingahlanganiswa ngokwendlela engaba khona. Ukuqeda okusizayo okuphilizayo okuphilizayo nakho kungasetshenziswa ezindwangu.

Ukuze kulungiswe imicu enemiphumela eqinile yokulwa nokuqina, ama-surfactant avame ukungezwa ku-dope yokuphotha ukuze kuphothwe ingxube. Ngemva kokwakheka kwe-fiber, ama-surfactant azoqhubeka nokuhamba futhi asakazeke esuka ngaphakathi kwe-fiber aye ebusweni ngenxa yezici zawo, ukuze kufezwe umphumela wokulwa nokuqina. Kukhona nezindlela ezifana nokulungisa ama-surfactant ebusweni be-fiber ngokusebenzisa izinamathiseli noma ukuzixhumanisa zibe amafilimu ebusweni be-fiber, futhi umphumela ufana nokuxubha i-varnish elwa nokuqina ebusweni bepulasitiki.

Umphumela wokulwa nokuma kwe-fiber enjalo uhlobene eduze nomswakama wendawo. Uma umswakama uphezulu, umswakama ungathuthukisa ukuhanjiswa kwe-ionic kwe-surfactant, futhi ukusebenza kokulwa nokuma kwe-static kuthuthuka kakhulu; ezindaweni ezomile, umphumela uzoncipha.

Ingqikithi yalolu hlobo lwe-fiber antistatic ukuguqula i-polymer eyakha i-fiber, nokuthuthukisa i-hygroscopicity ye-fiber ngokufaka ama-monomers noma ama-polymer aphilic hydrophilic, ngaleyo ndlela ayinike izakhiwo eziphilizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sulfate yethusi ingaxutshwa ne-acrylic spinning dope, futhi ngemva kokuphotha nokujiya, iphathwa nge-sulfur-containing reducing agent, engathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokuqina kokuqhuba kwe-conductivity ye-conductive fibers. Ngaphezu kokuphotha okuvamile kwe-blend, indlela yokwengeza ama-polymer aphilizayo hydrophilic ngesikhathi se-polymerization ukwakha uhlelo lokusabalala kwe-micro-multiphase iye yavela kancane kancane, njengokufaka i-polyethylene glycol engxubeni yokusabela ye-caprolactam ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwezakhiwo eziphilizayo.

Imicu eqhuba insimbi ivame ukwenziwa ngezinto zensimbi ngezinqubo ezithile zokwakha i-fiber. Izinsimbi ezivamile zifaka insimbi engagqwali, ithusi, i-aluminium, i-nickel, njll. Imicu enjalo inomoya omuhle kakhulu kagesi, ingashayela ngokushesha, futhi isuse ngempumelelo ugesi ongaguquki. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi inokumelana okuhle nokushisa kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali. Kodwa-ke, uma isetshenziswa ezindwangu, kunemikhawulo ethile. Isibonelo, imicu yensimbi inokuhlangana okuphansi, futhi amandla okubopha phakathi kwemicu ngesikhathi sokuphotha awanele, okungenzeka kubangele izinkinga zekhwalithi yentambo; umbala wemikhiqizo eqediwe unqunyelwe umbala wensimbi uqobo futhi ungowodwa. Ezisetshenzisweni ezisebenzayo, zivame ukuhlanganiswa nemicu evamile, kusetshenziswa inzuzo yomoya wemicu yensimbi ukunikeza imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe izakhiwo eziphikisanayo, kanye nokusebenzisa imicu evamile ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokuphotha nokunciphisa izindleko.

Izindlela zokulungiselela imicu eqhuba ikhabhoni zifaka phakathi ukufaka i-doping, ukumboza, ukufaka i-carbonization, njll. Ukufaka i-doping kuwukuhlanganisa ukungcola okuhambisayo ezintweni ezakha i-fiber ukushintsha isakhiwo se-elekthronikhi sezinto, ngaleyo ndlela kunikeze i-fiber amandla okuhambisa; ukufaka i-conductive ukwakha ungqimba oluhambisayo ngokumboza ungqimba lwezinto zekhabhoni ngokuhambisa okuhle njengomnyama wekhabhoni ebusweni be-fiber; ukufaka i-carbonization ngokuvamile kusebenzisa i-viscose, i-acrylic, i-pitch, njll. njengemicu eyandulelayo, futhi kuyiguqula ibe imicu yekhabhoni ehambisayo ngokusebenzisa i-carbonization yokushisa okuphezulu. Imicu eqhuba ikhabhoni elungiselelwe ngalezi zindlela ithola amandla athile okuhambisa ngenkathi igcina ingxenye yezakhiwo zokuqala zemicu. Nakuba imicu yekhabhoni ephathwa yi-carbonization inokuhambisa okuhle, ukumelana nokushisa kanye nokumelana namakhemikhali, ine-modulus ephezulu, ukuthungwa okuqinile, ukuntuleka kokuqina, ayimelani nokugoba, futhi ayinawo amandla okuncipha kokushisa, ngakho-ke ukusebenza kwayo kubi kwezinye izikhathi lapho imicu idinga ukuba nokuguquguquka okuhle kanye nokukhubazeka.

Imicu yokudlulisa amandla emvelo eyenziwe ngama-polymer aqhubayo inesakhiwo esikhethekile esihlanganisiwe, futhi ama-electron angahamba ngokukhululeka ochungechungeni lwama-molecule, ngaleyo ndlela abe nokudlulisa amandla. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo ezihlukile zokudlulisa amandla kanye nezici zezinto eziphilayo, imicu enjalo inenani lokusetshenziswa okungenzeka kwezinye izinkambu eziphezulu ezinezidingo ezikhethekile zokusebenza kwezinto kanye nokuzwela okungabizi kakhulu, njengamadivayisi athile kagesi kanye nezinkambu zezindiza.

Lolu hlobo lwefayibha lwenza umsebenzi wokulwa nokuguquguquka ngokumboza izinto eziqhubayo njengomnyama wekhabhoni kanye nensimbi ebusweni befayibha yokwenziwa evamile ngezinqubo zokuqeda ubuso. Inqubo yokumboza insimbi iyinkimbinkimbi futhi iyabiza, futhi ingaba nomthelela othile ezicini zokugqokwa njengokuzwa kwesandla kwefayibha.

Indlela yokuphotha ehlanganisiwe iwukwakha i-fiber eyodwa enezingxenye ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezihlukene ngokusebenzisa i-composite spinning assembly ekhethekile enqubweni efanayo yokuphotha ngokusebenzisa ama-polymer amabili noma ngaphezulu anezakhi noma izakhiwo ezahlukene. Lapho kulungiswa imicu ye-antistatic, ama-polymer ane-conductivity noma ama-polymer anezelwe ngezinto eziqhubayo ngokuvamile asetshenziswa njengesakhi esisodwa futhi ahlanganiswe nama-polymer avamile akha i-fiber. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokulungiselela i-antistatic fiber, imicu elungiselelwe ngendlela yokuphotha ehlanganisiwe inezakhi ze-antistatic ezizinzile kakhulu futhi ayinawo umthelela omubi kangako ezimpahleni zokuqala zemicu.

Empilweni yansuku zonke, lapho umoya womile kakhulu ebusika, ugesi ongaguquki cishe ungadalwa phakathi kwesikhumba somuntu nezingubo, futhi ugesi ongaguquki osheshayo ungafinyelela amashumi ezinkulungwane zama-volts ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, okubangela ukungakhululeki emzimbeni womuntu. Isibonelo, ukuhamba phezu kwamakhaphethi kungakhiqiza ama-volts angu-1500-35000 kagesi ongaguquki, ukuhamba phansi kwe-vinyl resin kungakhiqiza ama-volts angu-250-12000 kagesi ongaguquki, kanti ukuhlikihla esihlalweni ngaphakathi kungakhiqiza ama-volts angaphezu kuka-1800 kagesi ongaguquki. Izinga likagesi ongaguquki lincike kakhulu emswakama womoya ozungezile. Ngokuvamile, lapho ukuphazamiseka okungaguquki kudlula ama-volts angu-7000, abantu bazozwa ukushaqeka kukagesi.

Ugesi oqinile uyingozi emzimbeni womuntu. Ugesi oqinile oqhubekayo ungandisa i-alkalinity egazini, wehlise okuqukethwe yi-calcium egazini, futhi wandise ukuphuma kwe-calcium emchameni. Lokhu kunomthelela omkhulu ezinganeni ezikhulayo, asebekhulile abanamazinga aphansi kakhulu e-calcium egazini, kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nomama abancelisayo abadinga i-calcium eningi. Ukuqongelela ngokweqile kukagesi oqinile emzimbeni womuntu kuzobangela ukuqhutshwa kwamanje okungavamile kwezicubu ze-brain nerve cell, kuthinte uhlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi, kuholele ekushintsheni kwe-pH yegazi kanye nezici ze-oxygen zomzimba, kuthinte ibhalansi yomzimba, futhi kubangele izimpawu ezifana nokuzungeza, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukucasuka, ukuqwasha, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, kanye nokucabanga okungenangqondo. Ugesi oqinile ungaphazamisa nokujikeleza kwegazi lomuntu, izinhlelo zokuzivikela komzimba kanye nezinzwa, kuthinte umsebenzi ojwayelekile wezitho ezahlukahlukene (ikakhulukazi inhliziyo), futhi kungabangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ebusika, cishe ingxenye yesithathu yezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi zihlobene nogesi oqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni ezivuthayo neziqhumayo, ugesi oqinile emzimbeni womuntu ungabangela imililo.