Muva nje, uCao Dewang wamukele ingxoxo yohlelo lwe-“Jun product Talk”, lapho ekhuluma ngesizathu sokwehla okukhulu kwemiyalo yokuhweba yangaphandle, ukholelwa ukuthi akusiwona uhulumeni wase-US ukuhoxisa i-oda lakho, kodwa imakethe ukuhoxisa i-oda, ukuziphatha kwemakethe.
isithombe
E-United States, ukwehla kwamandla emali kubi kakhulu futhi ukushoda kwabasebenzi kubi kakhulu. Uma kuhlanganiswa nalezi zici ezimbili, i-United States inethemba lokuthola izimakethe ezishibhile zokuthenga, njengeVietnam namanye amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ukuze ibeke ama-oda. Ngaphandle, ukwahlukana kwezohwebo phakathi kweShayina ne-United States empeleni kuyindlela yokuziphatha emakethe. Ekhuluma ngamathemba akhe esikhathi esizayo, uMnu. Cao uthe kuzoba "ubusika obude kakhulu".
Ukuthengiswa kwezitolo e-US kwehle kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe ngoMashi
Ukuthengiswa kwezitolo e-US kwehle inyanga yesibili ilandelana ngoMashi. Lokho kusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezimali emakhaya kuyaphola njengoba ukwehla kwamandla emali kuqhubeka futhi izindleko zokuboleka zikhuphuka.
Ukuthengiswa kwezitolo kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-1 ngoMashi kusukela ngenyanga edlule, uma kuqhathaniswa nokulindelwe emakethe kokwehla ngamaphesenti angu-0.4, ngokusho kwedatha yoMnyango Wezohwebo ngoLwesibili. Okwamanje, isibalo sikaFebhuwari sibuyekezwe safinyelela ku--0.2% sisuka ku--0.4%. Unyaka nonyaka, ukuthengiswa kwezitolo kwenyuke ngamaphesenti angu-2.9 kuphela ngenyanga, okuyisivinini esihamba kancane kusukela ngoJuni 2020.
Ukwehla kukaMashi kwenzeke ngenxa yokuncipha kokuthengiswa kwezimoto nezingxenye, izinto zikagesi, izinto zasendlini kanye nezitolo ezinkulu ezijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, idatha ibonise ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwezitolo zokudla neziphuzo kwehle kancane.
Lezi zibalo zengeza ezimpawu zokuthi umfutho wokusetshenziswa kwemali yemindeni kanye nomnotho obanzi uyehla njengoba izimo zezimali ziqina futhi ukwehla kwamandla emali kuqhubeka.
Abathengi banciphise ukuthengwa kwezimpahla ezifana nezimoto, ifenisha kanye nezinto zikagesi ngenxa yokwenyuka kwenzalo.
Abanye baseMelika baqinisa amabhande abo ukuze baphile. Idatha ehlukile evela eBhange laseMelika ngesonto eledlule ibonise ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamakhadi esikweletu nawedebithi kwehle kakhulu eminyakeni emibili ngenyanga edlule njengoba ukukhula komholo kuhamba kancane, ukubuyiselwa kwemali kwentela okuncane kanye nokuphela kwezinzuzo ngesikhathi sobhubhane kuthinta ukusetshenziswa kwemali.
Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zase-Asia e-United States ngoMashi
Ithrafikhi yamakhonteyina yehle ngo-31.5% unyaka nonyaka
Ukusetshenziswa kwezimpahla e-US kubuthakathaka futhi imboni yokuthengisa isalokhu ingaphansi kwengcindezi yokugcinwa kwempahla.
Ngokusho kwewebhusayithi ye-Nikkei Chinese ebikwe ngo-Ephreli 17, idatha ekhishwe yi-DescartesDatamyne, inkampani yocwaningo yaseMelika, ibonise ukuthi ngoMashi kulo nyaka, inani lokuhamba kwezitsha zasolwandle lisuka e-Asia liya e-United States lalingu-1,217,509 (kubalwa ngezitsha ezingamamitha angu-20), lehle ngo-31.5% unyaka nonyaka. Ukwehla kwanda kusuka kumaphesenti angu-29 ngoFebhuwari.
Ukuthunyelwa kwefenisha, amathoyizi, izimpahla zemidlalo kanye nezicathulo kwanqunywa phakathi, futhi izimpahla zaqhubeka nokuma.
Isikhulu senkampani enkulu yemikhumbi yezitsha sithe, Sinomuzwa wokuthi ukuncintisana kuyaqina ngenxa yokwehla kwenani lempahla. Ngokwesigaba somkhiqizo, ifenisha, isigaba esikhulu kunazo zonke ngobuningi, yehle ngamaphesenti angu-47 unyaka nonyaka, yehla ngezinga lilonke.
Ngaphezu kokuwohloka kwemizwa yabathengi ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla emali okuqhubekayo, ukungaqiniseki emakethe yezindlu kuye kwanciphisa nesidingo sefenisha.
isithombe
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lempahla eliqoqwe ngabathengisi alikasetshenziswa. Amathoyizi, imishini yezemidlalo kanye nezicathulo zehle ngamaphesenti angu-49, kanti izingubo zehle ngamaphesenti angu-40. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpahla nezinto zokwakha, okuhlanganisa nepulasitiki (zehle ngamaphesenti angu-30), nazo zehle kakhulu kunenyanga edlule.
Ukuthunyelwa kwefenisha, amathoyizi, izimpahla zemidlalo kanye nezicathulo kwehle cishe ngesigamu ngoMashi, kusho umbiko weDescartes. Wonke amazwe ayi-10 ase-Asia athumele amakhonteyina ambalwa e-US kunonyaka odlule, kanti iChina, ehamba phambili emakethe, yehle ngamaphesenti angama-40 kunonyaka odlule. Amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nawo anciphe kakhulu, iVietnam yehle ngamaphesenti angama-31 kanti iThailand yehle ngamaphesenti angama-32.
Kwehle ngo-32% ngonyaka
Ichweba elikhulu kunawo wonke ezweni lalibuthakathaka
Ichweba laseLos Angeles, isango elimatasa kakhulu oGwini Olusentshonalanga, lihlupheke kakhulu ngekota yokuqala. Izikhulu zechweba zithi izingxoxo zabasebenzi ezisalindile kanye nezinga lenzalo eliphezulu kuye kwalimaza ukuhamba kwezimoto emachwebeni.
Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, iPort of Los Angeles iphathe ama-TEU angaphezu kuka-620,000 ngoMashi, okwangeniswa kuwo ngaphansi kuka-320,000, cishe ngaphansi kuka-35% kunematasa kakhulu kunawo wonke ngenyanga efanayo ngo-2022; Umthamo wamabhokisi okuthumela kwamanye amazwe wawungaphezu kancane kuka-98,000, wehle ngo-12% unyaka nonyaka; Inani lama-container angenalutho lalingaphansi kuka-205,000 ama-TEU, wehle cishe ngamaphesenti angu-42 kusukela ngoMashi 2022.
Kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, ichweba liphathe ama-TEU angaba yizigidi ezingu-1.84, kodwa lokho kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-32 kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngo-2022, kusho uGene Seroka, i-CEO yePort of Los Angeles, engqungqutheleni yangomhlaka-12 kuMbasa. Lokhu kwehla kungenxa yezingxoxo zabasebenzi basechwebeni kanye namazinga enzalo aphezulu.
“Okokuqala, izingxoxo zezinkontileka zabasebenzi baseWest Coast zithola ukunakwa okukhulu,” kusho yena. Okwesibili, emakethe yonke, amazinga enzalo aphezulu kanye nezindleko zokuphila ezikhulayo kuyaqhubeka nokuthinta ukusetshenziswa kwemali okunqunyelwe. Ukwehla kwamandla emali sekwehle ngenyanga yesishiyagalolunye ilandelana, naphezu kwenkomba yentengo yabathengi ephansi kunalokho obekulindelwe ngoMashi. Kodwa-ke, abathengisi basathwala izindleko zokugcina impahla zezimpahla eziphezulu, ngakho-ke abangenisi izimpahla eziningi.”
Nakuba ukusebenza kwechweba kwikota yokuqala bekukubi, ulindele ukuthi ichweba libe nesizini yokuthunyelwa ephezulu ezinyangeni ezizayo, njengoba inani lempahla lizokwanda kwikota yesithathu.
"Izimo zomnotho zinciphise kakhulu ukuhweba komhlaba wonke kwikota yokuqala, nokho sesiqala ukubona izimpawu zokuthuthuka, okuhlanganisa nenyanga yesishiyagalolunye ilandelana yokwehla kwamandla emali. Nakuba amanani empahla ngoMashi ayephansi kunalesi sikhathi ngonyaka odlule, idatha yokuqala kanye nokwenyuka kwanyanga zonke kukhomba ukukhula okumaphakathi kwikota yesithathu."
Inani lama-container angeniswe echwebeni laseLos Angeles lenyuke ngo-28% ngoMashi kusukela ngenyanga edlule, kanti iGene Seroka ilindele ukuthi inani likhuphuke lifike kuma-TEU angu-700,000 ngo-Ephreli.
Umphathi Jikelele we-Evergreen Marine:
Luma inhlamvu ukuze umelane nokuhlasela komoya obandayo, ikota yesithathu ukuze uhlangane nesizini ephezulu
Ngaphambi kwalokho, umphathi jikelele we-Evergreen Marine uXie Huiquan naye uthe isizini yesine yekota yesithathu isengalindelwa.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, i-Evergreen Shipping ibinombukiso, umphathi jikelele wenkampani uXie Huiquan wabikezela ukuthambekela kwemakethe yokuthumela ngo-2023 ngenkondlo.
"Impi phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine yathatha isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, kanti umnotho womhlaba wonke wawusehla. Sasingenakho okunye ngaphandle kokulinda impi iphele futhi sithwale umoya obandayo." Ukholelwa ukuthi ingxenye yokuqala ka-2023 izoba yimakethe yasolwandle ebuthakathaka, kodwa ikota yesibili izoba ngcono kunekota yokuqala, imakethe kuzodingeka ilinde kuze kube yikota yesithathu yesizini ephezulu.
UXie Huiquan uchaze kabanzi ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, imakethe yokuthumela impahla iyonke ibuthakathaka. Njengoba ivolumu yempahla isibuyile, kulindeleke ukuthi ikota yesibili ibe ngcono kunekota yokuqala. Engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, ukususa impahla kuzokwehla, kanye nokufika kwesizini yendabuko yokuthutha ephezulu kwikota yesithathu, ibhizinisi lokuthumela impahla lizoqhubeka nokubuyela emuva.
UXie Huiquan uthe amazinga okuthutha impahla kwikota yokuqala ka-2023 ayephansi, futhi azolulama kancane kancane kwikota yesibili, akhuphuke kwikota yesithathu futhi azinze kwikota yesine. Amanani okuthutha impahla ngeke ashintshe njengakuqala, futhi kusenamathuba ezinkampani ezincintisanayo okwenza inzuzo.
Uyaqaphela kodwa akanalo ithemba ngo-2023, ebikezela ukuthi ukuphela kwempi phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine kuzosheshisa kakhulu ukuvuselelwa kwemboni yemikhumbi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-21-2023