Imakethe yalo nyaka ayilungile, umthamo wangaphakathi ukhulu, futhi inzuzo iphansi kakhulu, lapho uXiaobian nomphathi bekhuluma ngezizathu zalesi simo, umphathi cishe washo ngazwi linye ukuthi kungenxa yokwanda okusheshayo kwamandla okukhiqiza eMidwest.
Kusukela kumayunithi acishe abe ngu-400,000 eminyakeni eyi-18, kuya kumayunithi angaphezu kuka-800,000 ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, inani eliphelele lendwangu ekhiqizwa ezweni kulindeleke ukuthi lidlule amamitha ayizigidigidi ezingama-50, izinga lokukhula kwamandla okuluka, imakethe ekhona ayikwazi ngempela ukugaya ukukhiqizwa kwendwangu engaka.
Ukuthi nje ayikho manje akusho ukuthi ngeke ibe khona esikhathini esizayo.
Ukushintsha kwemakethe
Ekuqaleni, amandla okukhiqiza izindwangu eShayina ancike kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe, amabhizinisi amaningi ezindwangu angenza ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe azimisele ukungenzi ukuhweba kwasekhaya, isizathu siwukuthi inkokhelo yokuhweba kwasekhaya ithatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi amakhasimende okuhweba kwamanye amazwe anikela ngemali kalula, isikhathi esingakanani.
Ingabe lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amakhasimende asekhaya awafuni ukukhokha nje? Lesi simo sikhona ngokwemvelo, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwezwekazi akunamandla, yize inani labantu, kodwa izinga lemali engenayo libekwe lapho, lingasetshenziswa ezimpahleni, ukusetshenziswa kwemali kunqunyelwe ngokwemvelo. Khumbula ukuthi lapho uXiaobian eseyingane, amajakethi angaphansi angabhekwa njengezimpahla ezinkulu zoNyaka Omusha, ukuthenga into ozoyigqoka iminyaka embalwa kuyinto evamile, futhi isidingo sendwangu esihlobene naso sinqunyelwe ngokwemvelo.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka komnotho, ukuthenga ijakhethi yamakhulu noma ngisho nezinkulungwane zama-yuan kungabhekwa njengokusetshenziswa okuvamile kwansuku zonke kwabathengi abaningi. Ngokungazi, imakethe yokuhweba ngezindwangu yasekhaya yaseShayina isikhule yaba yinkulu.
Ukuvuka kweMidwest
Kodwa-ke, kumele sivume ukuthi ngenxa yezici ezahlukahlukene, kukhona igebe elikhulu ezingeni lentuthuko yomnotho phakathi kwezifunda ezahlukene ezweni lethu, futhi izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezakhamuzi alilincane. Njengoba kunabantu abayizigidigidi eziyi-1.4, amandla okusetshenziswa kweqiniso eShayina awakasetshenziswa ngokugcwele.
Isibonelo, ukusungulwa kwamaqoqo ezindwangu eMidwest, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kulethe amandla amaningi okukhiqiza izindwangu, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, kulethe nemisebenzi eMidwest futhi kwaholela ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wendawo. Akuyona imboni yezindwangu kuphela, imboni yokukhiqiza yezwe itshale imali eMidwest ukwakha amafektri.
Kuphela uma umnotho walezi zindawo usuthuthukile, imali engenayo yezakhamuzi ikhuphukile, kanye nezinga lokusetshenziswa likhuphukile, lapho amandla okukhiqiza izindwangu amaningi angagaywa khona, okuyilokho kanye umbuso obekuqondisa eminyakeni yamuva.
Iminyaka engama-30 empumalanga, iminyaka engama-30 entshonalanga
Ngaphezu kokuhweba kwasekhaya, ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe nakho kubaluleke kakhulu, vele, lokhu akubhekiseli ezimakethe zabathengi zendabuko zaseYurophu naseMelika. Umhlaba udlule abantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-8, kodwa ukusetshenziswa okunamandla kakhulu kweYurophu, i-United States, iJapan neNingizimu Korea kanye namanye amazwe athuthukile kunabantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1, ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu eShayina, umthengi wokugcina ngokuvamile yibo, njengokuthunyelwa kwendwangu eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ngakolunye uhlangothi kucutshungulwa kuphela kube yizingubo, ukusetshenziswa kokugcina kuseyibathengi baseYurophu naseMelika.
Abanye abantu abayizigidigidi eziyi-7 emhlabeni, ngaphandle kwabayizigidigidi eziyi-1.4 eShayina, nabo bayimakethe yabathengi edinga ukusetshenziswa, okubizwa ngokuthi imakethe ekhulayo.
Amanye ala mazwe anezimayini, amanye anezimo zezulu ezicebile, amanye anezindawo ezinhle, kodwa awakwazi ukugcina imali. Akukhona ukuthi awafuni ukushiya imali, amanye amazwe awazona inkazimulo yawo, ngakho-ke lokhu kuyiqiniso, amanye amazwe anentando yawo, izimo zawo zinhle, kodwa amanye amazwe acindezelwa futhi axhashazwa ngamabomu ngenxa yezintshisekelo zawo.
Isinyathelo seShayina seBelt and Road sihlose futhi ukuguqula lokhu kungalingani. Lapho la mazwe ethuthuka ngokwezomnotho, imali engenayo yawo iyakhuphuka, amazinga awo okusetshenziswa ayakhuphuka, futhi imakethe yemikhiqizo yawo izoba nkulu. Njengoba isisho sakudala sithi, iminyaka engama-30 empumalanga, iminyaka engama-30 entshonalanga, ungakhohlisi intsha empofu, amanye amazwe manje abukeka engathuthukile, kodwa ubani owaziyo ukuthi kuzokwenzekani eminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo.
Umthombo: inethiwekhi yeJindu
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-28-2023