Imakethe yalo nyaka ayilungile, umthamo wangaphakathi unzima, futhi inzuzo iphansi kakhulu, lapho u-Xiaobian kanye nomphathi bekhuluma ngezizathu zalesi simo, umphathi wacishe washo ngazwi linye ukuthi kungenxa yokwanda okusheshayo kwamandla okukhiqiza eMidwest.

Ukusuka kumayunithi acishe abe ngu-400,000 eminyakeni engu-18, kuya kumayunithi angaphezu kuka-800,000 ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, inani eliphelele lendwangu ekhiqizwa ezweni kulindeleke ukuba lidlule amamitha ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-50, izinga lokukhula komthamo wokuluka, imakethe ekhona ngempela ayikwazi. ukugaya ukukhiqizwa kwendwangu engaka.

Ukuthi ayikho manje akusho ukuthi ngeke ibe khona esikhathini esizayo.

Ukushintsha kwemakethe

Ekuqaleni, umthamo wokukhiqiza wendwangu yaseChina uncike kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe, amabhizinisi amaningi endwangu angenza uhwebo lwangaphandle uzimisele ukungenzi uhwebo lwasekhaya, isizathu siwukuthi izikweleti zokukhokha ukuhweba kwasekhaya isikhathi eside kakhulu, kanye namakhasimende okuhweba angaphandle ukunikeza imali. kalula, isikhathi esingakanani.

Ingabe lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amakhasimende asekhaya awafuni ukumane akhokhe?Lesi simo ngokwemvelo sikhona, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezwe akuqinile ngempela, nakuba inani labantu, kodwa izinga lemali engenayo libekwe lapho, lingasetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwezingubo zemali ngokwemvelo kulinganiselwe.Khumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi uXiaobian eseyingane, amajakhethi aphansi angabhekwa njengezimpahla ezinkulu zikaNcibijane, ukuthenga isiqeshana ozosigqoka iminyaka embalwa kuyinto evamile, futhi isidingo sendwangu esihlobene silinganiselwe ngokwemvelo.

Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka komnotho, ukuthenga ibhantshi eliphansi lamakhulu noma izinkulungwane zama-yuan kungathathwa kuphela njengokusetshenziswa okuvamile kwansuku zonke kubathengi abaningi.Ngokungazi, imakethe yezohwebo yasekhaya yaseChina isikhule yaba umdondoshiya.

Rise of the Midwest

Kodwa-ke, kufanele sivume futhi ukuthi ngenxa yezinto ezihlukahlukene, kunegebe elikhulu ezingeni lokuthuthuka komnotho phakathi kwezifunda ezahlukene ezweni lakithi, futhi izinga lokusebenzisa izakhamuzi alilincane.Njengoba kunabantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.4, amandla e-China okusetshenziswa kwangempela asazotholakala ngokugcwele.

Isibonelo, ukusungulwa kwamaqoqo ezindwangu eMidwest, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kulethe umthamo oweqile wokukhiqiza izindwangu, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuphinde kwaletha imisebenzi eMidwest futhi kwaqhubeza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wendawo.Akuyona imboni yendwangu kuphela, imboni yezokukhiqiza yezwe itshale imali eMidwest ukuze kwakhiwe izimboni.

Kuphela lapho umnotho walezi zindawo usuthuthukile, imali engenayo yezakhamuzi iye yanda ngempela, futhi izinga lokusetshenziswa liye landa, lapho amandla okukhiqiza izindwangu esamba esikhulu angagaywa, okuyinto futhi umbuso ubulokhu uqondisa eminyakeni yamuva.

Iminyaka engama-30 empumalanga, iminyaka engama-30 entshonalanga

Ngaphezu kohwebo lwangaphakathi, ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe nakho kubaluleke kakhulu, vele, lokhu akubhekiseli ezimakethe zabathengi zendabuko zaseYurophu naseMelika.Umhlaba udlule abantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-8, kodwa ukusetshenziswa okunamandla kakhulu kweYurophu kuphela, i-United States, iJapane neNingizimu Korea namanye amazwe athuthukile abantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1, izindwangu zaseChina ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, umthengi wokugcina ngokuvamile yizo, ezifana nokuthunyelwa kwendwangu eNingizimu-mpumalanga. I-Asia, ngakolunye uhlangothi icutshungulwa kuphela ibe yizingubo, ukusetshenziswa kokugcina kusengabathengi baseYurophu nabaseMelika.

Abanye abantu abayizigidigidi eziyisi-7 emhlabeni, ngaphandle kwezigidigidi eziyi-1.4 e-China, nabo bayimakethe yabathengi okufanele ibhekwe, okuyimakethe ebizwa nge-emerging market.

Amanye ala mazwe anezimayini, amanye anesimo sezulu esicebile, amanye anezindawo ezinhle, kodwa awakwazi nje ukugcina imali.Akukhona ukuthi abafuni ukushiya imali, amanye amazwe akulona udumo lwawo, khona-ke lokhu kuyiqiniso, amanye amazwe anentando yawo, izimo zawo zinhle, kodwa amanye amazwe acindezelwa ngamabomu futhi axhaphaza izithakazelo zawo.

Isinyathelo se-China se-Belt and Road sihloselwe ukubuyisela emuva lokhu kungalingani.Lapho la mazwe ethuthuka ngokomnotho, imali ayiholayo iyakhuphuka, izinga lokusebenzisa kwawo liyakhuphuka, futhi imakethe yemikhiqizo yawo izoba nkulu.Njengoba isisho sakudala sithi, 30 years to the East, 30 years to the west, ungakhohlisi intsha empofu, amanye amazwe manje abukeka engathuthukile, kodwa kwazi bani ukuthi kuzokwenzekani eminyakeni eyi-10.

Umthombo: Inethiwekhi yamaJindu